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Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation
The ever-increasing rate of pollution has attracted considerable interest in research. Several anthropogenic activities have diminished soil, air, and water quality and have led to complex chemical pollutants. This review aims to provide a clear idea about the latest and most prevalent pollutants su...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458775 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27082577 |
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author | Goutam Mukherjee, Anirban Ramesh Wanjari, Uddesh Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed El-Sherbiny, Mohamed Elsherbini, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Sukumar, Aarthi Kannampuzha, Sandra Ravichandran, Madurika Renu, Kaviyarasi Vellingiri, Balachandar Kandasamy, Sabariswaran Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Abilash |
author_facet | Goutam Mukherjee, Anirban Ramesh Wanjari, Uddesh Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed El-Sherbiny, Mohamed Elsherbini, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Sukumar, Aarthi Kannampuzha, Sandra Ravichandran, Madurika Renu, Kaviyarasi Vellingiri, Balachandar Kandasamy, Sabariswaran Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Abilash |
author_sort | Goutam Mukherjee, Anirban |
collection | PubMed |
description | The ever-increasing rate of pollution has attracted considerable interest in research. Several anthropogenic activities have diminished soil, air, and water quality and have led to complex chemical pollutants. This review aims to provide a clear idea about the latest and most prevalent pollutants such as heavy metals, PAHs, pesticides, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals—their occurrence in various complex mixtures and how several environmental factors influence their interaction. The mechanism adopted by these contaminants to form the complex mixtures leading to the rise of a new class of contaminants, and thus resulting in severe threats to human health and the environment, has also been exhibited. Additionally, this review provides an in-depth idea of various in vivo, in vitro, and trending biomarkers used for risk assessment and identifies the occurrence of mixed contaminants even at very minute concentrations. Much importance has been given to remediation technologies to understand our current position in handling these contaminants and how the technologies can be improved. This paper aims to create awareness among readers about the most ubiquitous contaminants and how simple ways can be adopted to tackle the same. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9029723 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90297232022-04-23 Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation Goutam Mukherjee, Anirban Ramesh Wanjari, Uddesh Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed El-Sherbiny, Mohamed Elsherbini, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Sukumar, Aarthi Kannampuzha, Sandra Ravichandran, Madurika Renu, Kaviyarasi Vellingiri, Balachandar Kandasamy, Sabariswaran Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Abilash Molecules Review The ever-increasing rate of pollution has attracted considerable interest in research. Several anthropogenic activities have diminished soil, air, and water quality and have led to complex chemical pollutants. This review aims to provide a clear idea about the latest and most prevalent pollutants such as heavy metals, PAHs, pesticides, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals—their occurrence in various complex mixtures and how several environmental factors influence their interaction. The mechanism adopted by these contaminants to form the complex mixtures leading to the rise of a new class of contaminants, and thus resulting in severe threats to human health and the environment, has also been exhibited. Additionally, this review provides an in-depth idea of various in vivo, in vitro, and trending biomarkers used for risk assessment and identifies the occurrence of mixed contaminants even at very minute concentrations. Much importance has been given to remediation technologies to understand our current position in handling these contaminants and how the technologies can be improved. This paper aims to create awareness among readers about the most ubiquitous contaminants and how simple ways can be adopted to tackle the same. MDPI 2022-04-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9029723/ /pubmed/35458775 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27082577 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Goutam Mukherjee, Anirban Ramesh Wanjari, Uddesh Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed El-Sherbiny, Mohamed Elsherbini, Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Sukumar, Aarthi Kannampuzha, Sandra Ravichandran, Madurika Renu, Kaviyarasi Vellingiri, Balachandar Kandasamy, Sabariswaran Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Abilash Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title | Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title_full | Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title_fullStr | Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title_full_unstemmed | Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title_short | Mixed Contaminants: Occurrence, Interactions, Toxicity, Detection, and Remediation |
title_sort | mixed contaminants: occurrence, interactions, toxicity, detection, and remediation |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458775 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27082577 |
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