Study of Optical Information Recording Mechanism Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance with Au Nanoparticles Array Deposited Media and Ridge-Type Nanoaperture

To verify the possibility of multiple localized surface plasmon resonance based optical recording mechanism, the present study has demonstrated that an Au nanoparticles array deposited with media combined with a ridge-type nanoaperture can amplify the |E|(2) intensity of the incident optical light transmitted into the media under specific conditions. Using a numerical Finite-Difference Time-Domain method, we found that the optical intensity amplification first occurred in the near-field region while penetrating the ridge-type nanoaperture, then the second optical amplification phenomenon was induced between the metal nanoparticles, and eventually, the excitation effect was transferred to the inside of the media. In a system consisting of a Gold (Au) NPs deposited media and nanoaperture, various parameters to increase the |E|(2) intensity in the near-field region were studied. For an Au nanoparticle size (Cube) = 5 nm × 5 nm × 5 nm, an inter-particle space = 10 nm, and a gap (between nanoaperture and media) = 5 nm, the |E|(2) intensity of a ridge-type nanoaperture with an Au nanoparticles array was found to be ~47% higher than the |E|(2) intensity of a ridge-type nanoaperture without an Au nanoparticles array.