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Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a cosmopolitan distribution, and it is a feared pest of many agricultural crops. It is a complex of numerous genetically differentiated species, most of which may rapidly acquire insecticide resistance, consequently making their...

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Autores principales: Farina, Alessia, Barbera, Antonio C., Leonardi, Giovanni, Massimino Cocuzza, Giuseppe E., Suma, Pompeo, Rapisarda, Carmelo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9030232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35447793
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040351
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author Farina, Alessia
Barbera, Antonio C.
Leonardi, Giovanni
Massimino Cocuzza, Giuseppe E.
Suma, Pompeo
Rapisarda, Carmelo
author_facet Farina, Alessia
Barbera, Antonio C.
Leonardi, Giovanni
Massimino Cocuzza, Giuseppe E.
Suma, Pompeo
Rapisarda, Carmelo
author_sort Farina, Alessia
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a cosmopolitan distribution, and it is a feared pest of many agricultural crops. It is a complex of numerous genetically differentiated species, most of which may rapidly acquire insecticide resistance, consequently making their control problematic. This study aims to improve knowledge on the direct damage of this pest, as well as its impact on the main traits of vegetable crops. Overall, the results confirm how different host plants display variable susceptibility to B. tabaci infestation and explain trophic links between plant and pest forecasting plant growth and development under B. tabaci presence. ABSTRACT: Although many crops have developed several adaptation mechanisms that allow them to defend against limiting factors, some biotic and abiotic stresses may cause reversible or irreversible changes in plants. Among the biotic stresses, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is probably one of the main important pests that negatively affect several vegetable crops that are grown in greenhouses. The present study evaluated its impact on the morphology and physiology of two solanaceous plants, i.e., tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and eggplant (S. melongena L.), under laboratory conditions. The results showed that, for tomatoes, plant height, shoot dry weight, leaf area, and indirect chlorophyll content were strongly reduced in infested plants, compared to the uninfested control, by 39.36%, 32.37%, 61.01%, and 37.85%, respectively. The same has been shown for eggplant, although the reduction percentages of plant height, root dry weight, and indirect chlorophyll content were less marked (i.e., 16.15%, 31.65%, and 11.39%, respectively). These results could represent interesting information for a better understanding of the B. tabaci influence on plant growth, as well as for the development of management strategies to successfully control its infestations in a cropping system.
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spelling pubmed-90302322022-04-23 Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on? Farina, Alessia Barbera, Antonio C. Leonardi, Giovanni Massimino Cocuzza, Giuseppe E. Suma, Pompeo Rapisarda, Carmelo Insects Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a cosmopolitan distribution, and it is a feared pest of many agricultural crops. It is a complex of numerous genetically differentiated species, most of which may rapidly acquire insecticide resistance, consequently making their control problematic. This study aims to improve knowledge on the direct damage of this pest, as well as its impact on the main traits of vegetable crops. Overall, the results confirm how different host plants display variable susceptibility to B. tabaci infestation and explain trophic links between plant and pest forecasting plant growth and development under B. tabaci presence. ABSTRACT: Although many crops have developed several adaptation mechanisms that allow them to defend against limiting factors, some biotic and abiotic stresses may cause reversible or irreversible changes in plants. Among the biotic stresses, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is probably one of the main important pests that negatively affect several vegetable crops that are grown in greenhouses. The present study evaluated its impact on the morphology and physiology of two solanaceous plants, i.e., tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and eggplant (S. melongena L.), under laboratory conditions. The results showed that, for tomatoes, plant height, shoot dry weight, leaf area, and indirect chlorophyll content were strongly reduced in infested plants, compared to the uninfested control, by 39.36%, 32.37%, 61.01%, and 37.85%, respectively. The same has been shown for eggplant, although the reduction percentages of plant height, root dry weight, and indirect chlorophyll content were less marked (i.e., 16.15%, 31.65%, and 11.39%, respectively). These results could represent interesting information for a better understanding of the B. tabaci influence on plant growth, as well as for the development of management strategies to successfully control its infestations in a cropping system. MDPI 2022-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9030232/ /pubmed/35447793 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040351 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Farina, Alessia
Barbera, Antonio C.
Leonardi, Giovanni
Massimino Cocuzza, Giuseppe E.
Suma, Pompeo
Rapisarda, Carmelo
Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title_full Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title_fullStr Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title_full_unstemmed Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title_short Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): What Relationships with and Morpho-Physiological Effects on the Plants It Develops on?
title_sort bemisia tabaci (hemiptera: aleyrodidae): what relationships with and morpho-physiological effects on the plants it develops on?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9030232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35447793
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040351
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