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Effects of Thiamethoxam-Dressed Oilseed Rape Seeds and Nosema ceranae on Colonies of Apis mellifera iberiensis, L. under Field Conditions of Central Spain. Is Hormesis Playing a Role?

SIMPLE SUMMARY: The collapse of the honey bee colonies is a complex phenomenon in which different factors may participate in an interrelated manner (e.g., pathogen interactions, exposure to chemicals, beekeeping practices, climatology, etc.). In light of the current debate regarding the interpretati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alonso-Prados, Elena, González-Porto, Amelia Virginia, García-Villarubia, Carlos, López-Pérez, José Antonio, Valverde, Silvia, Bernal, José, Martín-Hernández, Raquel, Higes, Mariano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9032297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35447813
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040371

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