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Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections

Introduction: To help older adults cope with loneliness during COVID-19, a weekly, telephone-based intergenerational program called “Big and Mini” was created in April 2020 to link young and older adults together. As part of an evaluation of Big and Mini, a survey with both close and open-ended ques...

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Autores principales: Xu, Ling, Fields, Noelle L., Chen, Zhirui, Zhou, Allen, Merchant, Aditi, Zhou, Anthony
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9032717/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35457434
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566
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author Xu, Ling
Fields, Noelle L.
Chen, Zhirui
Zhou, Allen
Merchant, Aditi
Zhou, Anthony
author_facet Xu, Ling
Fields, Noelle L.
Chen, Zhirui
Zhou, Allen
Merchant, Aditi
Zhou, Anthony
author_sort Xu, Ling
collection PubMed
description Introduction: To help older adults cope with loneliness during COVID-19, a weekly, telephone-based intergenerational program called “Big and Mini” was created in April 2020 to link young and older adults together. As part of an evaluation of Big and Mini, a survey with both close and open-ended questions was sent to participants. Methods: A total of 63 Bigs and 53 Minis completed the survey. Their stress compared to before COVID-19, loneliness, life satisfaction, intergenerational closeness, and satisfaction with the program were measured for participants. Descriptive, bivariate correlation and conventional content analyses were conducted. Results: On average, Bigs and Minis had participated in the program for 3.73 and 3.49 months, respectively. Approximately half of the Bigs (47.6%) and Minis (52.8%) felt the same stress level compared to before COVID-19. A few participants felt “less stressed” compared to before COVID -9 (14.3 and 7.5%, respectively, for Bigs and Minis). All participants reported medium levels of loneliness, high levels of satisfaction with life, satisfaction with the program, and intergenerational closeness. Content analysis suggested that the reasons to join or expectations of the program were friendship, mutually beneficial intergenerational connections, and coping with loneliness. Conclusions: The Big and Mini program offers a promising approach with mutual benefits for participants. Strategies to improve the program and implications for intergenerational programs are presented.
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spelling pubmed-90327172022-04-23 Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections Xu, Ling Fields, Noelle L. Chen, Zhirui Zhou, Allen Merchant, Aditi Zhou, Anthony Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Introduction: To help older adults cope with loneliness during COVID-19, a weekly, telephone-based intergenerational program called “Big and Mini” was created in April 2020 to link young and older adults together. As part of an evaluation of Big and Mini, a survey with both close and open-ended questions was sent to participants. Methods: A total of 63 Bigs and 53 Minis completed the survey. Their stress compared to before COVID-19, loneliness, life satisfaction, intergenerational closeness, and satisfaction with the program were measured for participants. Descriptive, bivariate correlation and conventional content analyses were conducted. Results: On average, Bigs and Minis had participated in the program for 3.73 and 3.49 months, respectively. Approximately half of the Bigs (47.6%) and Minis (52.8%) felt the same stress level compared to before COVID-19. A few participants felt “less stressed” compared to before COVID -9 (14.3 and 7.5%, respectively, for Bigs and Minis). All participants reported medium levels of loneliness, high levels of satisfaction with life, satisfaction with the program, and intergenerational closeness. Content analysis suggested that the reasons to join or expectations of the program were friendship, mutually beneficial intergenerational connections, and coping with loneliness. Conclusions: The Big and Mini program offers a promising approach with mutual benefits for participants. Strategies to improve the program and implications for intergenerational programs are presented. MDPI 2022-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9032717/ /pubmed/35457434 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Xu, Ling
Fields, Noelle L.
Chen, Zhirui
Zhou, Allen
Merchant, Aditi
Zhou, Anthony
Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title_full Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title_fullStr Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title_full_unstemmed Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title_short Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections
title_sort big and mini: a promising intergenerational program for social connections
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9032717/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35457434
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566
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