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Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common food contaminant with multiple toxicities and thus rapid and accurate detection of OTA is indispensable to minimize the threat of OTA to public health. Herein a novel enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay (ECAIA) based on the mutated nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Zeling, Su, Benchao, Xu, Huan, He, Zhenyun, Zhou, Yuling, Chen, Qi, Sun, Zhichang, Cao, Hongmei, Liu, Xing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9034093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35478809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra03615g
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author Zhang, Zeling
Su, Benchao
Xu, Huan
He, Zhenyun
Zhou, Yuling
Chen, Qi
Sun, Zhichang
Cao, Hongmei
Liu, Xing
author_facet Zhang, Zeling
Su, Benchao
Xu, Huan
He, Zhenyun
Zhou, Yuling
Chen, Qi
Sun, Zhichang
Cao, Hongmei
Liu, Xing
author_sort Zhang, Zeling
collection PubMed
description Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common food contaminant with multiple toxicities and thus rapid and accurate detection of OTA is indispensable to minimize the threat of OTA to public health. Herein a novel enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay (ECAIA) based on the mutated nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion (mNb–AP) and MnO(2) nanosheets was established for detecting OTA in coffee. The detection principle is that the dual functional mNb–AP could specifically recognize OTA and dephosphorylate the ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AAP) into ascorbic acid (AA), and the MnO(2) nanosheets mimicking the oxidase could be reduced by AA into Mn(2+) and catalyze the 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl benzidine into blue oxidized product for quantification. Using the optimal conditions, the ECAIA could be finished within 132.5 min and shows a limit of detection of 3.38 ng mL(−1) (IC(10)) with an IC(50) of 7.65 ng mL(−1) and a linear range (IC(20)–IC(80)) of 4.55–12.85 ng mL(−1). The ECAIA is highly selective for OTA. Good recovery rates (84.3–113%) with a relative standard deviation of 1.3–3% were obtained and confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector. The developed ECAIA was demonstrated to be a useful tool for the detection of OTA in coffee which provides a reference for the analysis of other toxic small molecules.
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spelling pubmed-90340932022-04-26 Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee Zhang, Zeling Su, Benchao Xu, Huan He, Zhenyun Zhou, Yuling Chen, Qi Sun, Zhichang Cao, Hongmei Liu, Xing RSC Adv Chemistry Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common food contaminant with multiple toxicities and thus rapid and accurate detection of OTA is indispensable to minimize the threat of OTA to public health. Herein a novel enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay (ECAIA) based on the mutated nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion (mNb–AP) and MnO(2) nanosheets was established for detecting OTA in coffee. The detection principle is that the dual functional mNb–AP could specifically recognize OTA and dephosphorylate the ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AAP) into ascorbic acid (AA), and the MnO(2) nanosheets mimicking the oxidase could be reduced by AA into Mn(2+) and catalyze the 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl benzidine into blue oxidized product for quantification. Using the optimal conditions, the ECAIA could be finished within 132.5 min and shows a limit of detection of 3.38 ng mL(−1) (IC(10)) with an IC(50) of 7.65 ng mL(−1) and a linear range (IC(20)–IC(80)) of 4.55–12.85 ng mL(−1). The ECAIA is highly selective for OTA. Good recovery rates (84.3–113%) with a relative standard deviation of 1.3–3% were obtained and confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector. The developed ECAIA was demonstrated to be a useful tool for the detection of OTA in coffee which provides a reference for the analysis of other toxic small molecules. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9034093/ /pubmed/35478809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra03615g Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
spellingShingle Chemistry
Zhang, Zeling
Su, Benchao
Xu, Huan
He, Zhenyun
Zhou, Yuling
Chen, Qi
Sun, Zhichang
Cao, Hongmei
Liu, Xing
Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title_full Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title_fullStr Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title_full_unstemmed Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title_short Enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and MnO(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin A in coffee
title_sort enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay based on the nanobody–alkaline phosphatase fusion and mno(2) nanosheets for the detection of ochratoxin a in coffee
topic Chemistry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9034093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35478809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra03615g
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