Cargando…

COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period

The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation w...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tshimula, Jean Marie, Chikhaoui, Belkacem, Wang*, Shengrui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9035733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35450479
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931
_version_ 1784693362092146688
author Tshimula, Jean Marie
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
Wang*, Shengrui
author_facet Tshimula, Jean Marie
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
Wang*, Shengrui
author_sort Tshimula, Jean Marie
collection PubMed
description The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation with coronavirus, mental health is an important challenge in our society today. In this paper, we discuss the investigation of social media postings to detect signals relevant to depression. To this end, we utilize topic modeling features and a collection of psycholinguistic and mental-well-being attributes to develop statistical models to characterize and facilitate representation of the more subtle aspects of depression. Furthermore, we predict whether signals relevant to depression are likely to grow significantly as time moves forward. Our best classifier yields F-1 scores as high as 0.8 and surpasses the utilized baseline by a considerable margin, 0.173. In closing, we propose several future research avenues.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9035733
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-90357332022-04-25 COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period Tshimula, Jean Marie Chikhaoui, Belkacem Wang*, Shengrui Health Informatics J Original Research Article The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation with coronavirus, mental health is an important challenge in our society today. In this paper, we discuss the investigation of social media postings to detect signals relevant to depression. To this end, we utilize topic modeling features and a collection of psycholinguistic and mental-well-being attributes to develop statistical models to characterize and facilitate representation of the more subtle aspects of depression. Furthermore, we predict whether signals relevant to depression are likely to grow significantly as time moves forward. Our best classifier yields F-1 scores as high as 0.8 and surpasses the utilized baseline by a considerable margin, 0.173. In closing, we propose several future research avenues. SAGE Publications 2022-04-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9035733/ /pubmed/35450479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Tshimula, Jean Marie
Chikhaoui, Belkacem
Wang*, Shengrui
COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title_full COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title_fullStr COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title_short COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
title_sort covid-19: detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9035733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35450479
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931
work_keys_str_mv AT tshimulajeanmarie covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod
AT chikhaouibelkacem covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod
AT wangshengrui covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod