Cargando…
COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period
The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation w...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9035733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35450479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931 |
_version_ | 1784693362092146688 |
---|---|
author | Tshimula, Jean Marie Chikhaoui, Belkacem Wang*, Shengrui |
author_facet | Tshimula, Jean Marie Chikhaoui, Belkacem Wang*, Shengrui |
author_sort | Tshimula, Jean Marie |
collection | PubMed |
description | The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation with coronavirus, mental health is an important challenge in our society today. In this paper, we discuss the investigation of social media postings to detect signals relevant to depression. To this end, we utilize topic modeling features and a collection of psycholinguistic and mental-well-being attributes to develop statistical models to characterize and facilitate representation of the more subtle aspects of depression. Furthermore, we predict whether signals relevant to depression are likely to grow significantly as time moves forward. Our best classifier yields F-1 scores as high as 0.8 and surpasses the utilized baseline by a considerable margin, 0.173. In closing, we propose several future research avenues. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9035733 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90357332022-04-25 COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period Tshimula, Jean Marie Chikhaoui, Belkacem Wang*, Shengrui Health Informatics J Original Research Article The new coronavirus outbreak has been officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. To grapple with the rapid spread of this ongoing pandemic, most countries have banned indoor and outdoor gatherings and ordered their residents to stay home. Given the developing situation with coronavirus, mental health is an important challenge in our society today. In this paper, we discuss the investigation of social media postings to detect signals relevant to depression. To this end, we utilize topic modeling features and a collection of psycholinguistic and mental-well-being attributes to develop statistical models to characterize and facilitate representation of the more subtle aspects of depression. Furthermore, we predict whether signals relevant to depression are likely to grow significantly as time moves forward. Our best classifier yields F-1 scores as high as 0.8 and surpasses the utilized baseline by a considerable margin, 0.173. In closing, we propose several future research avenues. SAGE Publications 2022-04-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9035733/ /pubmed/35450479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Tshimula, Jean Marie Chikhaoui, Belkacem Wang*, Shengrui COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title | COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title_full | COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title_fullStr | COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title_full_unstemmed | COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title_short | COVID-19: Detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
title_sort | covid-19: detecting depression signals during stay-at-home period |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9035733/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35450479 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14604582221094931 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tshimulajeanmarie covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod AT chikhaouibelkacem covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod AT wangshengrui covid19detectingdepressionsignalsduringstayathomeperiod |