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Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian

Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of qua...

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Autores principales: Yan, Bin, Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9038765/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35468917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0
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author Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
author_facet Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
author_sort Yan, Bin
collection PubMed
description Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of quantum spins, H(I). Here, we point to the existence of an analytical solution for such a problem for an arbitrary H(I) beyond the adiabatic limit for QA. This solution provides insights into the accuracy of nonadiabatic computations. Our QA protocol in the pseudo-adiabatic regime leads to a monotonic power-law suppression of nonadiabatic excitations with time T of QA, without any signature of a transition to a glass phase, which is usually characterized by a logarithmic energy relaxation. This behavior suggests that the energy relaxation can differ in classical and quantum spin glasses strongly, when it is assisted by external time-dependent fields. In specific cases of H(I), the solution also shows a considerable quantum speedup in computations.
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spelling pubmed-90387652022-04-28 Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian Yan, Bin Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Nat Commun Article Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of quantum spins, H(I). Here, we point to the existence of an analytical solution for such a problem for an arbitrary H(I) beyond the adiabatic limit for QA. This solution provides insights into the accuracy of nonadiabatic computations. Our QA protocol in the pseudo-adiabatic regime leads to a monotonic power-law suppression of nonadiabatic excitations with time T of QA, without any signature of a transition to a glass phase, which is usually characterized by a logarithmic energy relaxation. This behavior suggests that the energy relaxation can differ in classical and quantum spin glasses strongly, when it is assisted by external time-dependent fields. In specific cases of H(I), the solution also shows a considerable quantum speedup in computations. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9038765/ /pubmed/35468917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title_full Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title_fullStr Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title_full_unstemmed Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title_short Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
title_sort analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary ising spin hamiltonian
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9038765/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35468917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0
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