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Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian
Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of qua...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9038765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35468917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0 |
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author | Yan, Bin Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. |
author_facet | Yan, Bin Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. |
author_sort | Yan, Bin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of quantum spins, H(I). Here, we point to the existence of an analytical solution for such a problem for an arbitrary H(I) beyond the adiabatic limit for QA. This solution provides insights into the accuracy of nonadiabatic computations. Our QA protocol in the pseudo-adiabatic regime leads to a monotonic power-law suppression of nonadiabatic excitations with time T of QA, without any signature of a transition to a glass phase, which is usually characterized by a logarithmic energy relaxation. This behavior suggests that the energy relaxation can differ in classical and quantum spin glasses strongly, when it is assisted by external time-dependent fields. In specific cases of H(I), the solution also shows a considerable quantum speedup in computations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9038765 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90387652022-04-28 Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian Yan, Bin Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Nat Commun Article Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of quantum spins, H(I). Here, we point to the existence of an analytical solution for such a problem for an arbitrary H(I) beyond the adiabatic limit for QA. This solution provides insights into the accuracy of nonadiabatic computations. Our QA protocol in the pseudo-adiabatic regime leads to a monotonic power-law suppression of nonadiabatic excitations with time T of QA, without any signature of a transition to a glass phase, which is usually characterized by a logarithmic energy relaxation. This behavior suggests that the energy relaxation can differ in classical and quantum spin glasses strongly, when it is assisted by external time-dependent fields. In specific cases of H(I), the solution also shows a considerable quantum speedup in computations. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9038765/ /pubmed/35468917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Yan, Bin Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title | Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title_full | Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title_fullStr | Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title_full_unstemmed | Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title_short | Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian |
title_sort | analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary ising spin hamiltonian |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9038765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35468917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29887-0 |
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