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Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention
BACKGROUND: Although Kazakhstan National Anti-Doping Organization (KazNADO) exists since 2013, but little is yet known about anti-doping (AD) knowledge of Kazakhstan athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the AD education knowledge level and experience among Kazakhstan athletes, as well as th...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9040359/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35473576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00461-7 |
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author | Zhumabayeva, Galiya Kapanova, Gulnara Vinnikov, Denis Bakasheva, Maira Abdulla, Venera Grjibovski, Andrej |
author_facet | Zhumabayeva, Galiya Kapanova, Gulnara Vinnikov, Denis Bakasheva, Maira Abdulla, Venera Grjibovski, Andrej |
author_sort | Zhumabayeva, Galiya |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Although Kazakhstan National Anti-Doping Organization (KazNADO) exists since 2013, but little is yet known about anti-doping (AD) knowledge of Kazakhstan athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the AD education knowledge level and experience among Kazakhstan athletes, as well as the impact of any past AD educational program on them. METHODS: Altogether, 590 athletes (the median was age 17 years (interquartile range 8)), representing various sports, participated in the web-based study and completed the questionnaire, which consisted of socio-demographic part and ALPHA test. We assessed the association of any past AD education and experience with anti-doping knowledge using adjusted regression models. RESULTS: A total of 54.6% participants underwent doping control and 82,7% of athletes received AD education at least once. More than 300 participants (50.8%) provided correct answers for 10 questions. Age and years in sports (competition duration) were significantly associated with the ALPHA scores of athletes. Athletes who received AD education more than once in the past had significantly higher ALPHA scores than non-AD educated athletes in most questions. CONCLUSION: AD education was associated with AD knowledge. Further research is needed to identify the adherence to anti-doping knowledge. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9040359 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90403592022-04-26 Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention Zhumabayeva, Galiya Kapanova, Gulnara Vinnikov, Denis Bakasheva, Maira Abdulla, Venera Grjibovski, Andrej Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy Research BACKGROUND: Although Kazakhstan National Anti-Doping Organization (KazNADO) exists since 2013, but little is yet known about anti-doping (AD) knowledge of Kazakhstan athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the AD education knowledge level and experience among Kazakhstan athletes, as well as the impact of any past AD educational program on them. METHODS: Altogether, 590 athletes (the median was age 17 years (interquartile range 8)), representing various sports, participated in the web-based study and completed the questionnaire, which consisted of socio-demographic part and ALPHA test. We assessed the association of any past AD education and experience with anti-doping knowledge using adjusted regression models. RESULTS: A total of 54.6% participants underwent doping control and 82,7% of athletes received AD education at least once. More than 300 participants (50.8%) provided correct answers for 10 questions. Age and years in sports (competition duration) were significantly associated with the ALPHA scores of athletes. Athletes who received AD education more than once in the past had significantly higher ALPHA scores than non-AD educated athletes in most questions. CONCLUSION: AD education was associated with AD knowledge. Further research is needed to identify the adherence to anti-doping knowledge. BioMed Central 2022-04-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9040359/ /pubmed/35473576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00461-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Zhumabayeva, Galiya Kapanova, Gulnara Vinnikov, Denis Bakasheva, Maira Abdulla, Venera Grjibovski, Andrej Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title | Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title_full | Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title_fullStr | Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title_short | Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
title_sort | knowledge and experience of kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9040359/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35473576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00461-7 |
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