Resilience Among Residents from the Areas First Affected by COVID-19 in South Korea

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the resilience of residents of South Korea, from areas where the coronavirus disease of 2019 outbreak first occurred. METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 212 residents from Daegu and Gyeongbuk, areas that were first affected by COVID-19 in South Korea. Data were collected through a structured self-administered survey from September 3 to September 5, 2020. The questionnaire included general characteristics, post-traumatic stress, perceived health status, family history, and resilience. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. RESULTS: Resilience was correlated with post-traumatic stress, perceived health status, and family hardiness. Factors influencing resilience were family hardiness, economic status, and residence. CONCLUSION: There is a need for strategies and intervention programs that aim to improve family resilience and reduce the impact of economic losses caused by pandemics.