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No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 outbreak and related lockdowns brought substantial changes in people’s lives and led to concerns about possible increases of addictive behaviors at the initial stages of the pandemic. To examine these concerns, the aim of the present study was to assess longitudinal change...

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Autores principales: Koós, Mónika, Demetrovics, Zsolt, Griffiths, Mark D., Bőthe, Beáta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9043320/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35496258
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837315
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author Koós, Mónika
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Griffiths, Mark D.
Bőthe, Beáta
author_facet Koós, Mónika
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Griffiths, Mark D.
Bőthe, Beáta
author_sort Koós, Mónika
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 outbreak and related lockdowns brought substantial changes in people’s lives and led to concerns about possible increases of addictive behaviors at the initial stages of the pandemic. To examine these concerns, the aim of the present study was to assess longitudinal changes in addictive and problematic behaviors (i.e., problematic social media use, Internet gaming disorder, gambling disorder, problematic pornography use, and compulsive sexual behavior disorder) over time during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Three waves of data collection took place in different stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Hungary in a general population, from the first wave of lockdowns to the second and third waves of restrictions (May, 2020; N(T1) = 1747; June–August, 2020; N(T2) = 656; January, 2021; N(T3) = 411). Latent growth curve models were calculated to assess the potential changes in addictive and problematic behaviors over time. RESULTS: Latent growth curve models showed that the sample varied in their initial scores, but there were no significant changes over time in any of the examined behaviors, except for compulsive sexual behavior disorder, which demonstrated a small but significant increase (i.e., positive and significant slope factor). However, the rate of this change was negligible. Overall, there were no noteworthy changes over time regarding any of the examined addictive and problematic behaviors. CONCLUSION: Contrary to initial concerns, no substantial changes over time were observed regarding the examined addictive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns. These findings indicate that those who had no previous problem with these addictive behaviors, might have not developed a problem, and those who had problem with either of the behaviors previously, might have not experienced a significant increase in their symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-90433202022-04-28 No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study Koós, Mónika Demetrovics, Zsolt Griffiths, Mark D. Bőthe, Beáta Front Psychol Psychology INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 outbreak and related lockdowns brought substantial changes in people’s lives and led to concerns about possible increases of addictive behaviors at the initial stages of the pandemic. To examine these concerns, the aim of the present study was to assess longitudinal changes in addictive and problematic behaviors (i.e., problematic social media use, Internet gaming disorder, gambling disorder, problematic pornography use, and compulsive sexual behavior disorder) over time during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Three waves of data collection took place in different stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Hungary in a general population, from the first wave of lockdowns to the second and third waves of restrictions (May, 2020; N(T1) = 1747; June–August, 2020; N(T2) = 656; January, 2021; N(T3) = 411). Latent growth curve models were calculated to assess the potential changes in addictive and problematic behaviors over time. RESULTS: Latent growth curve models showed that the sample varied in their initial scores, but there were no significant changes over time in any of the examined behaviors, except for compulsive sexual behavior disorder, which demonstrated a small but significant increase (i.e., positive and significant slope factor). However, the rate of this change was negligible. Overall, there were no noteworthy changes over time regarding any of the examined addictive and problematic behaviors. CONCLUSION: Contrary to initial concerns, no substantial changes over time were observed regarding the examined addictive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns. These findings indicate that those who had no previous problem with these addictive behaviors, might have not developed a problem, and those who had problem with either of the behaviors previously, might have not experienced a significant increase in their symptoms. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9043320/ /pubmed/35496258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837315 Text en Copyright © 2022 Koós, Demetrovics, Griffiths and Bőthe. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Koós, Mónika
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Griffiths, Mark D.
Bőthe, Beáta
No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title_full No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title_short No Significant Changes in Addictive and Problematic Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Lockdowns: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
title_sort no significant changes in addictive and problematic behaviors during the covid-19 pandemic and related lockdowns: a three-wave longitudinal study
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9043320/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35496258
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837315
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