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Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address

Animal ethics committees (AECs) typically focus on the welfare of animals used in experiments, neglecting the potential welfare impact of that animal use on the animal laboratory personnel. Some of this work, particularly the killing of animals, can impose significant psychological burdens that can...

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Autores principales: King, Mike, Zohny, Hazem
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9046735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33789946
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106945
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author King, Mike
Zohny, Hazem
author_facet King, Mike
Zohny, Hazem
author_sort King, Mike
collection PubMed
description Animal ethics committees (AECs) typically focus on the welfare of animals used in experiments, neglecting the potential welfare impact of that animal use on the animal laboratory personnel. Some of this work, particularly the killing of animals, can impose significant psychological burdens that can diminish the well-being of laboratory animal personnel, as well as their capacity to care for animals. We propose that AECs, which regulate animal research in part on the basis of reducing harm, can and ought to require that these harms to researchers are reduced as well. The paper starts by presenting evidence of these burdens and their harm, giving some examples showing how they may be mitigated. We then argue that AECs are well placed to account for these harms to personnel and ought to use their power to reduce their occurrence. We conclude by responding to four potential objections: (1) that this problem should be addressed through health and safety administration, not research ethics administration; (2) that the proposal is unjustifiably paternalistic; (3) that these harms to laboratory animal personnel ought to occur, given their treatment of animals; and (4) that mitigating them may lead to worse treatment of research animals.
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spelling pubmed-90467352022-05-11 Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address King, Mike Zohny, Hazem J Med Ethics Current Controversy Animal ethics committees (AECs) typically focus on the welfare of animals used in experiments, neglecting the potential welfare impact of that animal use on the animal laboratory personnel. Some of this work, particularly the killing of animals, can impose significant psychological burdens that can diminish the well-being of laboratory animal personnel, as well as their capacity to care for animals. We propose that AECs, which regulate animal research in part on the basis of reducing harm, can and ought to require that these harms to researchers are reduced as well. The paper starts by presenting evidence of these burdens and their harm, giving some examples showing how they may be mitigated. We then argue that AECs are well placed to account for these harms to personnel and ought to use their power to reduce their occurrence. We conclude by responding to four potential objections: (1) that this problem should be addressed through health and safety administration, not research ethics administration; (2) that the proposal is unjustifiably paternalistic; (3) that these harms to laboratory animal personnel ought to occur, given their treatment of animals; and (4) that mitigating them may lead to worse treatment of research animals. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-05 2021-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9046735/ /pubmed/33789946 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106945 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Current Controversy
King, Mike
Zohny, Hazem
Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title_full Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title_fullStr Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title_full_unstemmed Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title_short Animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
title_sort animal researchers shoulder a psychological burden that animal ethics committees ought to address
topic Current Controversy
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9046735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33789946
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106945
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