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HiCARN: resolution enhancement of Hi-C data using cascading residual networks

MOTIVATION: High throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) contact matrices are used to predict 3D chromatin structures in eukaryotic cells. High-resolution Hi-C data are less available than low-resolution Hi-C data due to sequencing costs but provide greater insight into the intricate detai...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hicks, Parker, Oluwadare, Oluwatosin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9048669/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35274679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac156
Descripción
Sumario:MOTIVATION: High throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) contact matrices are used to predict 3D chromatin structures in eukaryotic cells. High-resolution Hi-C data are less available than low-resolution Hi-C data due to sequencing costs but provide greater insight into the intricate details of 3D chromatin structures such as enhancer–promoter interactions and sub-domains. To provide a cost-effective solution to high-resolution Hi-C data collection, deep learning models are used to predict high-resolution Hi-C matrices from existing low-resolution matrices across multiple cell types. RESULTS: Here, we present two Cascading Residual Networks called HiCARN-1 and HiCARN-2, a convolutional neural network and a generative adversarial network, that use a novel framework of cascading connections throughout the network for Hi-C contact matrix prediction from low-resolution data. Shown by image evaluation and Hi-C reproducibility metrics, both HiCARN models, overall, outperform state-of-the-art Hi-C resolution enhancement algorithms in predictive accuracy for both human and mouse 1/16, 1/32, 1/64 and 1/100 downsampled high-resolution Hi-C data. Also, validation by extracting topologically associating domains, chromosome 3D structure and chromatin loop predictions from the enhanced data shows that HiCARN can proficiently reconstruct biologically significant regions. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: HiCARN can be accessed and utilized as an open-sourced software at: https://github.com/OluwadareLab/HiCARN and is also available as a containerized application that can be run on any platform. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.