Entlassbarkeit versus Entlassung – Ergebnisse der PROMISE-Studie

BACKGROUND: In the context of optimized treatment processes for knee and hip replacements, lengths of stay are given for Germany that clearly exceed the internationally published ones. In this context, the present analysis of data from the PROMISE study deals with the relationship between discharge readiness and discharge. METHODS: In the PROMISE study, a jointly developed, optimized standard of care was established in three hospitals of different levels of care and realized for a typical, largely unselected cohort of patients. Among others, data were collected on achievement of discharge criteria (DC) and actual discharge. Univariate comparisons were performed by chi-square tests or the Mann-Whitney‑U tests. RESULTS: A total of 1782 patients were included, of whom a mean of 85.3% achieved all previously defined DCs at a mean of 2.4 (median 2) days postoperatively. Discharge for this group occurred after a mean of 5.4 (median 5) days. 14.7% of the participants did not achieve at least one DC. This group was discharged after a mean of 6.5 (median 6) days. Significant differences in outcomes were observed for different subgroups. CONCLUSION: The so-called DCs are used as relative criteria. Achievement generally does not result in timely discharge. If this were to happen, internationally established lengths of stay would also be a reality in Germany. What actually determines discharge from inpatient treatment remains open. A variety of medical, organizational, structural and financial factors could be of importance.