Recent advances in liquid hydrosilane-mediated catalytic N-formylation of amines with CO(2)

Carbon dioxide is an ideal raw material for the synthesis of complex organic compounds because of its rich, non-toxic, and good physical properties. It is of great significance to transform CO(2) into valuable fine chemicals and develop a green sustainable cycle of carbon surplus. Based on hydrosilane as a reducing agent, this work summarizes the recent applications of reductive amidation of CO(2) using different catalysts such as organocatalysts, ionic liquids (ILs), salts, transition metal complexes, and solvents. The main factors affecting the reductive amidation of CO(2) and the possible reaction mechanism are discussed. Moreover, the future orientation and catalytic systems of the formylation of amines with CO(2) and hydrosilane are prospected.