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Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali
INTRODUCTION: in Mali, there are no data on the prevalence of mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological features of patients hospitalised in the Department of Psychiatry. METHODS: we conducted a cross-sectional study in the Department of Psychiatry...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058986/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35573429 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.41.160.30663 |
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author | Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa Dolo, Housseini Notue, Cyrielle Alexandra Malah Sangaré, Modibo Mounkoro, Pakuy Pierre Aboubacar, Alhousseini Traore, Joseph Dara, Aperou Eloi Traore, Kadiatou Kone, Mahamadou Maiga, Boubacar Coulibaly, Souleymane Maiga, Youssoufa |
author_facet | Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa Dolo, Housseini Notue, Cyrielle Alexandra Malah Sangaré, Modibo Mounkoro, Pakuy Pierre Aboubacar, Alhousseini Traore, Joseph Dara, Aperou Eloi Traore, Kadiatou Kone, Mahamadou Maiga, Boubacar Coulibaly, Souleymane Maiga, Youssoufa |
author_sort | Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: in Mali, there are no data on the prevalence of mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological features of patients hospitalised in the Department of Psychiatry. METHODS: we conducted a cross-sectional study in the Department of Psychiatry at the University Hospital of Point G between January 2014 and December 2018. Data were collected from the medical records of 1105 patients hospitalised for psychiatric disorders. RESULTS: the average age of patients was 32.6 ± 11.1 years, ranging from 13 to 82 years. Male patients accounted for 83.8% (926/1105) of enrolled subjects, 53.2% (588/1105) were single, 18.8% (208/1105) were not employed and 28.2% (310/1105) had primary education. Seventy-four percent (818/1105) had a history of psychiatric disorders, 22.7% (251/1105) were born to consanguineous parents. Drug use was reported in 42.9% (474/1105) of cases, including tobacco 32.6% (361/1105), cannabis 26.0% (287/1105) and/or alcohol 15.6% (172/1105). The demand for care came from families in 87.5% (967/1105) of cases. Aggression was the most common reason for consultation (44.5%; 492/1105). In 67.8% (749/1105) of cases, the diagnosis was schizophrenia, schizotypic disorders or delusional disorders. The first use of care was traditional in 58.7% (649/1105) of cases. CONCLUSION: people hospitalised for psychiatric disorders from 2014 to 2018 were predominantly young and male with a history of psychiatric disorders. They mainly had schizophrenia, schizotypic disorders and delusional disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9058986 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The African Field Epidemiology Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90589862022-05-13 Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa Dolo, Housseini Notue, Cyrielle Alexandra Malah Sangaré, Modibo Mounkoro, Pakuy Pierre Aboubacar, Alhousseini Traore, Joseph Dara, Aperou Eloi Traore, Kadiatou Kone, Mahamadou Maiga, Boubacar Coulibaly, Souleymane Maiga, Youssoufa Pan Afr Med J Research INTRODUCTION: in Mali, there are no data on the prevalence of mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological features of patients hospitalised in the Department of Psychiatry. METHODS: we conducted a cross-sectional study in the Department of Psychiatry at the University Hospital of Point G between January 2014 and December 2018. Data were collected from the medical records of 1105 patients hospitalised for psychiatric disorders. RESULTS: the average age of patients was 32.6 ± 11.1 years, ranging from 13 to 82 years. Male patients accounted for 83.8% (926/1105) of enrolled subjects, 53.2% (588/1105) were single, 18.8% (208/1105) were not employed and 28.2% (310/1105) had primary education. Seventy-four percent (818/1105) had a history of psychiatric disorders, 22.7% (251/1105) were born to consanguineous parents. Drug use was reported in 42.9% (474/1105) of cases, including tobacco 32.6% (361/1105), cannabis 26.0% (287/1105) and/or alcohol 15.6% (172/1105). The demand for care came from families in 87.5% (967/1105) of cases. Aggression was the most common reason for consultation (44.5%; 492/1105). In 67.8% (749/1105) of cases, the diagnosis was schizophrenia, schizotypic disorders or delusional disorders. The first use of care was traditional in 58.7% (649/1105) of cases. CONCLUSION: people hospitalised for psychiatric disorders from 2014 to 2018 were predominantly young and male with a history of psychiatric disorders. They mainly had schizophrenia, schizotypic disorders and delusional disorders. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2022-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9058986/ /pubmed/35573429 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.41.160.30663 Text en Copyright: Souleymane Papa Coulibaly et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/The Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa Dolo, Housseini Notue, Cyrielle Alexandra Malah Sangaré, Modibo Mounkoro, Pakuy Pierre Aboubacar, Alhousseini Traore, Joseph Dara, Aperou Eloi Traore, Kadiatou Kone, Mahamadou Maiga, Boubacar Coulibaly, Souleymane Maiga, Youssoufa Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title | Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title_full | Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title_fullStr | Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title_full_unstemmed | Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title_short | Épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au Mali |
title_sort | épidémiologie hospitalière des troubles psychiatriques au mali |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058986/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35573429 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.41.160.30663 |
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