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A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization

Myxomas are very rare intracardiac benign tumors. They can arise in any of the cardiac chambers, although 75% occur in the left atrium. Atrial myxomas (AMs) show a female predominance with a sex ratio of 3:1. There is a diversity in the clinical presentation; it may resemble many cardiovascular or s...

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Autores principales: Younes, Maher, Al Mansour, Alma, Al Halaki, Mohammad Jawdat, Lutfi, Lubna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: S. Karger AG 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9059056/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523927
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author Younes, Maher
Al Mansour, Alma
Al Halaki, Mohammad Jawdat
Lutfi, Lubna
author_facet Younes, Maher
Al Mansour, Alma
Al Halaki, Mohammad Jawdat
Lutfi, Lubna
author_sort Younes, Maher
collection PubMed
description Myxomas are very rare intracardiac benign tumors. They can arise in any of the cardiac chambers, although 75% occur in the left atrium. Atrial myxomas (AMs) show a female predominance with a sex ratio of 3:1. There is a diversity in the clinical presentation; it may resemble many cardiovascular or systemic diseases. Furthermore, it is possible to present as an acute upper or lower limb ischemia or organ infarction due to systemic emboli. Hereby, we report a previously healthy 38-year-old male, who presented to the emergency department with acute pain of both lower limbs, unilateral upper limb, and acute abdomen. A bedside transthoracic echocardiogram was done which showed a mass that was confirmed to be an AM. The patient underwent surgical embolectomy and tumor resection. As this tumor is rare, the duration between the onset of symptoms to finally reaching the correct diagnosis is usually prolonged, and meanwhile, the patient can experience irreversible neurological damage or even death. Hence, we would like to highlight the role of echocardiogram in detecting AMs. In addition, excluding the primary cause of the thrombi, the patient's ischemic pain has a spectrum of differential diagnosis ranging from peripheral vascular disease to COVID-19. We would also like to emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion by emergency physicians when such cases present.
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spelling pubmed-90590562022-05-03 A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization Younes, Maher Al Mansour, Alma Al Halaki, Mohammad Jawdat Lutfi, Lubna Dubai Medical Journal Educational Corner − Case Report Myxomas are very rare intracardiac benign tumors. They can arise in any of the cardiac chambers, although 75% occur in the left atrium. Atrial myxomas (AMs) show a female predominance with a sex ratio of 3:1. There is a diversity in the clinical presentation; it may resemble many cardiovascular or systemic diseases. Furthermore, it is possible to present as an acute upper or lower limb ischemia or organ infarction due to systemic emboli. Hereby, we report a previously healthy 38-year-old male, who presented to the emergency department with acute pain of both lower limbs, unilateral upper limb, and acute abdomen. A bedside transthoracic echocardiogram was done which showed a mass that was confirmed to be an AM. The patient underwent surgical embolectomy and tumor resection. As this tumor is rare, the duration between the onset of symptoms to finally reaching the correct diagnosis is usually prolonged, and meanwhile, the patient can experience irreversible neurological damage or even death. Hence, we would like to highlight the role of echocardiogram in detecting AMs. In addition, excluding the primary cause of the thrombi, the patient's ischemic pain has a spectrum of differential diagnosis ranging from peripheral vascular disease to COVID-19. We would also like to emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion by emergency physicians when such cases present. S. Karger AG 2022-04-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9059056/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523927 Text en Copyright © 2022 by S. Karger AG, Basel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
spellingShingle Educational Corner − Case Report
Younes, Maher
Al Mansour, Alma
Al Halaki, Mohammad Jawdat
Lutfi, Lubna
A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title_full A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title_fullStr A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title_short A Case Report of Atrial Myxoma in the Time of Corona Presenting with Systemic Embolization
title_sort case report of atrial myxoma in the time of corona presenting with systemic embolization
topic Educational Corner − Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9059056/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523927
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