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Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora)
Corn stalks are a major source of agricultural waste in China that have the potential for more efficient utilisation. In this study, we designed substrate formulas with different proportions of corn stalks to cultivate Pholiota microspora. The substrate formula for P. microspora cultivation that cou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9060681/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35515944 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10627d |
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author | Meng, Lingsi Fu, Yongping Li, Dan Sun, Xiaozhong Chen, Yanqi Li, Xuefei Xu, Shuai Li, Xiao Li, Changtian Song, Bing Li, Yu |
author_facet | Meng, Lingsi Fu, Yongping Li, Dan Sun, Xiaozhong Chen, Yanqi Li, Xuefei Xu, Shuai Li, Xiao Li, Changtian Song, Bing Li, Yu |
author_sort | Meng, Lingsi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Corn stalks are a major source of agricultural waste in China that have the potential for more efficient utilisation. In this study, we designed substrate formulas with different proportions of corn stalks to cultivate Pholiota microspora. The substrate formula for P. microspora cultivation that could partially or completely replace sawdust with corn stalks was selected through the analysis of mycelial growth rates, fruiting body traits, yield, biological efficiency, nutrients, and mineral composition. Our results showed that the substrate formula T2 (38% wood chips and 38% corn stalks) resulted in the highest yield of 275.66 ± 2.87 g per bag, which was 6.60% higher than that of formula CK, and the highest biological efficiency of 90.75 ± 0.04%, which was 4.58% higher than that of CK, with no significant differences from CK in terms of fruiting body traits, nutrients, or mineral composition. The substrate formula T1 (19% corn stalks) led to mushroom yields with the highest mineral and amino acid contents and was thus more suitable for the cultivation of medicinal P. microspora. Therefore, substrates comprising a mixture of corn stalks and sawdust can be used as a novel, inexpensive, and high-yield alternative for the cultivation of P. microspora. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9060681 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90606812022-05-04 Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) Meng, Lingsi Fu, Yongping Li, Dan Sun, Xiaozhong Chen, Yanqi Li, Xuefei Xu, Shuai Li, Xiao Li, Changtian Song, Bing Li, Yu RSC Adv Chemistry Corn stalks are a major source of agricultural waste in China that have the potential for more efficient utilisation. In this study, we designed substrate formulas with different proportions of corn stalks to cultivate Pholiota microspora. The substrate formula for P. microspora cultivation that could partially or completely replace sawdust with corn stalks was selected through the analysis of mycelial growth rates, fruiting body traits, yield, biological efficiency, nutrients, and mineral composition. Our results showed that the substrate formula T2 (38% wood chips and 38% corn stalks) resulted in the highest yield of 275.66 ± 2.87 g per bag, which was 6.60% higher than that of formula CK, and the highest biological efficiency of 90.75 ± 0.04%, which was 4.58% higher than that of CK, with no significant differences from CK in terms of fruiting body traits, nutrients, or mineral composition. The substrate formula T1 (19% corn stalks) led to mushroom yields with the highest mineral and amino acid contents and was thus more suitable for the cultivation of medicinal P. microspora. Therefore, substrates comprising a mixture of corn stalks and sawdust can be used as a novel, inexpensive, and high-yield alternative for the cultivation of P. microspora. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9060681/ /pubmed/35515944 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10627d Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Meng, Lingsi Fu, Yongping Li, Dan Sun, Xiaozhong Chen, Yanqi Li, Xuefei Xu, Shuai Li, Xiao Li, Changtian Song, Bing Li, Yu Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title | Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title_full | Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title_fullStr | Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title_short | Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora) |
title_sort | effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (pholiota microspora) |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9060681/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35515944 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10627d |
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