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Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration

Rab proteins are well known regulators of intracellular trafficking; however, more and more studies point to their function also in other cellular processes, including cell migration. In this work, we have performed an siRNA screen to identify Rab proteins that influence cell migration. The screen r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad, Guadagno, Noemi Antonella, Kjos, Ingrid, Progida, Cinzia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9061791/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35521520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104250
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author Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad
Guadagno, Noemi Antonella
Kjos, Ingrid
Progida, Cinzia
author_facet Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad
Guadagno, Noemi Antonella
Kjos, Ingrid
Progida, Cinzia
author_sort Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad
collection PubMed
description Rab proteins are well known regulators of intracellular trafficking; however, more and more studies point to their function also in other cellular processes, including cell migration. In this work, we have performed an siRNA screen to identify Rab proteins that influence cell migration. The screen revealed Rab33b as the strongest candidate that affected cell motility. Rab33b has been previously reported to localize at the Golgi apparatus to regulate Golgi-to-ER retrograde trafficking and Golgi homeostasis. We revealed that Rab33b also mediates post-Golgi transport to the plasma membrane. We further identified Exoc6, a subunit of the exocyst complex, as an interactor of Rab33b. Moreover, our data indicate that Rab33b regulates focal adhesion dynamics by modulating the delivery of cargo such as integrins to focal adhesions. Altogether, our results demonstrate a role for Rab33b in cell migration by regulating the delivery of integrins to focal adhesions through the interaction with Exoc6.
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spelling pubmed-90617912022-05-04 Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad Guadagno, Noemi Antonella Kjos, Ingrid Progida, Cinzia iScience Article Rab proteins are well known regulators of intracellular trafficking; however, more and more studies point to their function also in other cellular processes, including cell migration. In this work, we have performed an siRNA screen to identify Rab proteins that influence cell migration. The screen revealed Rab33b as the strongest candidate that affected cell motility. Rab33b has been previously reported to localize at the Golgi apparatus to regulate Golgi-to-ER retrograde trafficking and Golgi homeostasis. We revealed that Rab33b also mediates post-Golgi transport to the plasma membrane. We further identified Exoc6, a subunit of the exocyst complex, as an interactor of Rab33b. Moreover, our data indicate that Rab33b regulates focal adhesion dynamics by modulating the delivery of cargo such as integrins to focal adhesions. Altogether, our results demonstrate a role for Rab33b in cell migration by regulating the delivery of integrins to focal adhesions through the interaction with Exoc6. Elsevier 2022-04-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9061791/ /pubmed/35521520 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104250 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bjørnestad, Synne Arstad
Guadagno, Noemi Antonella
Kjos, Ingrid
Progida, Cinzia
Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title_full Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title_fullStr Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title_full_unstemmed Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title_short Rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
title_sort rab33b-exocyst interaction mediates localized secretion for focal adhesion turnover and cell migration
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9061791/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35521520
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104250
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