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Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers
Diverse shell structures can endow microcapsules (MCs) with a variety of properties. In this study, four kinds of MCs encapsulated with epoxy phenolic novolac resin (EPN) were obtained using diamines as crosslinkers. The FTIR and CLSM confirmed that the EPN-shell was successfully synthesized. SEM re...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9062307/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35520710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00069k |
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author | Zhang, Daxia Zhang, Xianpeng Jing, Tongfang Cao, Haichao Li, Beixing Liu, Feng |
author_facet | Zhang, Daxia Zhang, Xianpeng Jing, Tongfang Cao, Haichao Li, Beixing Liu, Feng |
author_sort | Zhang, Daxia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Diverse shell structures can endow microcapsules (MCs) with a variety of properties. In this study, four kinds of MCs encapsulated with epoxy phenolic novolac resin (EPN) were obtained using diamines as crosslinkers. The FTIR and CLSM confirmed that the EPN-shell was successfully synthesized. SEM results suggested that all four of the MCs possessed smooth and imporous surfaces, and they displayed uniform size distribution, with the average size ranging from 11.2 to 14.8 μm. Specifically, the MCs synthesized with the crosslinkers of hexamethylene diamine (HAD) and isophorone diamine (IPDA) were more stable and could maintain their spherical shapes in a dry environment, while those synthesized with ethylene diamine (EDA) and triethylene tetramine (TETA) exhibited poorer thermal stabilities and faster release profiles. Lipophilic diamines can form thicker shell thickness, and have smaller d-space values and higher Young's modulus values. Therefore, the lipophilicity of the diamine agents is the key factor that influences the specific properties of the MCs. The hybrid approach was validated as a flexible strategy to meet diverse requirements. The present study can provide a comprehensive understanding of diamine crosslinkers in the synthesis of EPN-MCs, and such MCs can be extended to a wide range of fields because of their broad tunable performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9062307 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90623072022-05-04 Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers Zhang, Daxia Zhang, Xianpeng Jing, Tongfang Cao, Haichao Li, Beixing Liu, Feng RSC Adv Chemistry Diverse shell structures can endow microcapsules (MCs) with a variety of properties. In this study, four kinds of MCs encapsulated with epoxy phenolic novolac resin (EPN) were obtained using diamines as crosslinkers. The FTIR and CLSM confirmed that the EPN-shell was successfully synthesized. SEM results suggested that all four of the MCs possessed smooth and imporous surfaces, and they displayed uniform size distribution, with the average size ranging from 11.2 to 14.8 μm. Specifically, the MCs synthesized with the crosslinkers of hexamethylene diamine (HAD) and isophorone diamine (IPDA) were more stable and could maintain their spherical shapes in a dry environment, while those synthesized with ethylene diamine (EDA) and triethylene tetramine (TETA) exhibited poorer thermal stabilities and faster release profiles. Lipophilic diamines can form thicker shell thickness, and have smaller d-space values and higher Young's modulus values. Therefore, the lipophilicity of the diamine agents is the key factor that influences the specific properties of the MCs. The hybrid approach was validated as a flexible strategy to meet diverse requirements. The present study can provide a comprehensive understanding of diamine crosslinkers in the synthesis of EPN-MCs, and such MCs can be extended to a wide range of fields because of their broad tunable performance. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9062307/ /pubmed/35520710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00069k Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Zhang, Daxia Zhang, Xianpeng Jing, Tongfang Cao, Haichao Li, Beixing Liu, Feng Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title | Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title_full | Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title_fullStr | Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title_full_unstemmed | Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title_short | Tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
title_sort | tunable thermal, mechanical, and controlled-release properties of epoxy phenolic novolac resin microcapsules mediated by diamine crosslinkers |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9062307/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35520710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00069k |
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