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Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study

BACKGROUND: Aging is an independent risk factor for deterioration in functional capacity. Some studies have reported that physical activity (PA) improves functional capacity and physical performance among older adults (OA). Thus the objective of the present study was to assess the longitudinal assoc...

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Autores principales: Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María, Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar, López-Teros, Miriam, González-Rocha, Alejandra, Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma, Palazuelos-González, Rosa, Ortíz-Rodríguez, Araceli, Luna-López, Armando, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066903/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35505279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03083-7
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author Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María
Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar
López-Teros, Miriam
González-Rocha, Alejandra
Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma
Palazuelos-González, Rosa
Ortíz-Rodríguez, Araceli
Luna-López, Armando
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
author_facet Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María
Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar
López-Teros, Miriam
González-Rocha, Alejandra
Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma
Palazuelos-González, Rosa
Ortíz-Rodríguez, Araceli
Luna-López, Armando
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
author_sort Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Aging is an independent risk factor for deterioration in functional capacity. Some studies have reported that physical activity (PA) improves functional capacity and physical performance among older adults (OA). Thus the objective of the present study was to assess the longitudinal association between PA and functional and physical performance in non-institutionalized OA. METHODS: A longitudinal analysis using data from the Frailty, Dynapenia and Sarcopenia in Mexican adults (FRADYSMEX, by its Spanish acronym) cohort study was conducted. PA was assessed through the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) instrument. Functionality was measured with the Barthel index and the Lawton and Brody scale, while physical performance was measured with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). To evaluate the association between the level of PA and physical and functional performance as a continuous variable, a linear regression of mixed effects was performed. To assess PA and dependence in basic activities of the daily life (BADL), instrumental activities of the daily life (IADL), and low physical performance (PP), generalized estimation equation models [to compute odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI)] were computed. RESULTS: Older people who performed moderate to vigorous-intensity PA had a lower risk of dependence in IADL (OR = 0.17; 95%CI: 0.10, 0.80) and lower risk of low PP (OR = 0.18; 95%CI: 0.11, 0.58) compared to those in lower categories of PA. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults living in the community who perform PA of moderate to vigorous intensity have a lower risk of dependence in BADL and IADL and have a lower risk of low PP.
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spelling pubmed-90669032022-05-04 Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar López-Teros, Miriam González-Rocha, Alejandra Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma Palazuelos-González, Rosa Ortíz-Rodríguez, Araceli Luna-López, Armando Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar BMC Geriatr Research BACKGROUND: Aging is an independent risk factor for deterioration in functional capacity. Some studies have reported that physical activity (PA) improves functional capacity and physical performance among older adults (OA). Thus the objective of the present study was to assess the longitudinal association between PA and functional and physical performance in non-institutionalized OA. METHODS: A longitudinal analysis using data from the Frailty, Dynapenia and Sarcopenia in Mexican adults (FRADYSMEX, by its Spanish acronym) cohort study was conducted. PA was assessed through the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) instrument. Functionality was measured with the Barthel index and the Lawton and Brody scale, while physical performance was measured with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). To evaluate the association between the level of PA and physical and functional performance as a continuous variable, a linear regression of mixed effects was performed. To assess PA and dependence in basic activities of the daily life (BADL), instrumental activities of the daily life (IADL), and low physical performance (PP), generalized estimation equation models [to compute odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI)] were computed. RESULTS: Older people who performed moderate to vigorous-intensity PA had a lower risk of dependence in IADL (OR = 0.17; 95%CI: 0.10, 0.80) and lower risk of low PP (OR = 0.18; 95%CI: 0.11, 0.58) compared to those in lower categories of PA. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults living in the community who perform PA of moderate to vigorous intensity have a lower risk of dependence in BADL and IADL and have a lower risk of low PP. BioMed Central 2022-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9066903/ /pubmed/35505279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03083-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Martínez-Hernández, Brenda María
Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar
López-Teros, Miriam
González-Rocha, Alejandra
Muñoz-Aguirre, Paloma
Palazuelos-González, Rosa
Ortíz-Rodríguez, Araceli
Luna-López, Armando
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title_full Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title_fullStr Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title_short Association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized Mexican older adults: a cohort study
title_sort association between physical activity and physical and functional performance in non-institutionalized mexican older adults: a cohort study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066903/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35505279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03083-7
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