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Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro

The impact of induced (smoking) and metabolic stress (diabetes) on dental stem cells with respect to pre-impact consideration on differentiation and bone formation were investigated. The progenitor stem cells isolated from dental pulp, follicle and gingival tissues were phenotyped and subjected to n...

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Autores principales: Bin Homran, Faris M., Alaskari, Ahmed A., Devaraj, Anantharam, Udeabor, Samuel Ebele, Al-Hakami, Ahmed, Joseph, Betsy, Haralur, Satheesh B., Chandramoorthy, Harish C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9072879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35531217
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.038
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author Bin Homran, Faris M.
Alaskari, Ahmed A.
Devaraj, Anantharam
Udeabor, Samuel Ebele
Al-Hakami, Ahmed
Joseph, Betsy
Haralur, Satheesh B.
Chandramoorthy, Harish C.
author_facet Bin Homran, Faris M.
Alaskari, Ahmed A.
Devaraj, Anantharam
Udeabor, Samuel Ebele
Al-Hakami, Ahmed
Joseph, Betsy
Haralur, Satheesh B.
Chandramoorthy, Harish C.
author_sort Bin Homran, Faris M.
collection PubMed
description The impact of induced (smoking) and metabolic stress (diabetes) on dental stem cells with respect to pre-impact consideration on differentiation and bone formation were investigated. The progenitor stem cells isolated from dental pulp, follicle and gingival tissues were phenotyped and subjected to nicotine and high glucose stress mimicking the smoking and diabetic condition in-vitro. The results showed that the cellular viability post treatment with 100 µM nicotine and 10uM glucose was about 86% to 89% respectively in all the three cell types while about 73% in combined nicotine and glucose treatment. No variation in the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-12 in all the three cell types were noticed. The observed viability in nicotine treated cells were due to elevated IL-6, IL-10 while in glucose was due to brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF). Higher expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-β and heme oxygenase −1 (HO-1) were found high in both stressors treated cells. Differentiation and mineralization markers Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Collagenase I (COL1), Osteocalcin, Runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), Osteopontin and Bone sialoprotein were expressed in the dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) at varying levels post nicotine or glucose treatment while not significantly observed in dental follicular stem cells (DFSCs). Therefore, it is evident that the stem cells of varied dental origin responded to the stress are more or less uniform with physiological delay in differentiation into osteoblast. It is evident from the study that, the metabolic or induced stress subverts the process of regenerative healing by mesenchymal stromal cells with their anatomical niche.
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spelling pubmed-90728792022-05-07 Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro Bin Homran, Faris M. Alaskari, Ahmed A. Devaraj, Anantharam Udeabor, Samuel Ebele Al-Hakami, Ahmed Joseph, Betsy Haralur, Satheesh B. Chandramoorthy, Harish C. Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article The impact of induced (smoking) and metabolic stress (diabetes) on dental stem cells with respect to pre-impact consideration on differentiation and bone formation were investigated. The progenitor stem cells isolated from dental pulp, follicle and gingival tissues were phenotyped and subjected to nicotine and high glucose stress mimicking the smoking and diabetic condition in-vitro. The results showed that the cellular viability post treatment with 100 µM nicotine and 10uM glucose was about 86% to 89% respectively in all the three cell types while about 73% in combined nicotine and glucose treatment. No variation in the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-12 in all the three cell types were noticed. The observed viability in nicotine treated cells were due to elevated IL-6, IL-10 while in glucose was due to brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF). Higher expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-β and heme oxygenase −1 (HO-1) were found high in both stressors treated cells. Differentiation and mineralization markers Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Collagenase I (COL1), Osteocalcin, Runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), Osteopontin and Bone sialoprotein were expressed in the dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) at varying levels post nicotine or glucose treatment while not significantly observed in dental follicular stem cells (DFSCs). Therefore, it is evident that the stem cells of varied dental origin responded to the stress are more or less uniform with physiological delay in differentiation into osteoblast. It is evident from the study that, the metabolic or induced stress subverts the process of regenerative healing by mesenchymal stromal cells with their anatomical niche. Elsevier 2022-04 2021-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9072879/ /pubmed/35531217 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.038 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Bin Homran, Faris M.
Alaskari, Ahmed A.
Devaraj, Anantharam
Udeabor, Samuel Ebele
Al-Hakami, Ahmed
Joseph, Betsy
Haralur, Satheesh B.
Chandramoorthy, Harish C.
Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title_full Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title_fullStr Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title_full_unstemmed Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title_short Chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
title_sort chronic metabolic and induced stress impacts mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and modulation of dental origin in-vitro
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9072879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35531217
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.038
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