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Impact of an e-cigarette tax on cigarette and e-cigarette use in a middle-income country: a study from Indonesia using a pre–post design
OBJECTIVES: Indonesia implemented its first e-cigarette regulation in 2018, a 57% tax on the retail price of e-cigarette liquid (e-liquid), exceeding the 40% average tax on cigarettes. Economic research suggests that this tax could unintentionally increase cigarette smoking among dual users, but thi...
Autores principales: | Kowitt, Sarah D, Anshari, Dien, Orlan, Elizabeth N, Kim, KyungSu, Ranney, Leah M, Goldstein, Adam O, Byron, M Justin |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9073394/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35508336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055483 |
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