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The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Because cefixime and ceftriaxone resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonorrhoea treatment failures were increasing, a response plan to control and manage multidrug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MDR-NG) in Europe was published in 2012. The three main areas of the plan were to: (i) strengthen surveill...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9074391/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35514307 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.18.2100611 |
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author | Cole, Michelle J Day, Michaela Jacobsson, Susanne Amato-Gauci, Andrew J Spiteri, Gianfranco Unemo, Magnus Balla, Eszter van Benthem, Birgit Blažić, Tatjana Nemeth Borrego, Maria José Fifer, Helen Grothier, Lilly Hoffmann, Steen Hughes, Gwenda Ison, Catherine Jansen, Klaus Kirkcaldy, Robert D. Mårdh, Otilia Ndeikoundam, Ndeindo Noori, Teymur Patel, Raj Wi, Teodora |
author_facet | Cole, Michelle J Day, Michaela Jacobsson, Susanne Amato-Gauci, Andrew J Spiteri, Gianfranco Unemo, Magnus Balla, Eszter van Benthem, Birgit Blažić, Tatjana Nemeth Borrego, Maria José Fifer, Helen Grothier, Lilly Hoffmann, Steen Hughes, Gwenda Ison, Catherine Jansen, Klaus Kirkcaldy, Robert D. Mårdh, Otilia Ndeikoundam, Ndeindo Noori, Teymur Patel, Raj Wi, Teodora |
author_sort | Cole, Michelle J |
collection | PubMed |
description | Because cefixime and ceftriaxone resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonorrhoea treatment failures were increasing, a response plan to control and manage multidrug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MDR-NG) in Europe was published in 2012. The three main areas of the plan were to: (i) strengthen surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), (ii) implement monitoring of treatment failures and (iii) establish a communication strategy to increase awareness and disseminate AMR results. Since 2012, several additional extensively drug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae (XDR-NG) strains have emerged, and strains with high-level ceftriaxone resistance spread internationally. This prompted an evaluation and review of the 2012 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) response plan, revealing an overall improvement in many aspects of monitoring AMR in N. gonorrhoeae; however, treatment failure monitoring was a weakness. Accordingly, the plan was updated in 2019 to further support European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries in controlling and managing the threat of MDR/XDR-NG in Europe through further strengthening of AMR surveillance and clinical management including treatment failure monitoring. The plan will be assessed biennially to ensure its effectiveness and its value. Along with prevention, diagnostic, treatment and epidemiological surveillance strategies, AMR surveillance is essential for effective control of gonorrhoea. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9074391 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90743912022-05-27 The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Cole, Michelle J Day, Michaela Jacobsson, Susanne Amato-Gauci, Andrew J Spiteri, Gianfranco Unemo, Magnus Balla, Eszter van Benthem, Birgit Blažić, Tatjana Nemeth Borrego, Maria José Fifer, Helen Grothier, Lilly Hoffmann, Steen Hughes, Gwenda Ison, Catherine Jansen, Klaus Kirkcaldy, Robert D. Mårdh, Otilia Ndeikoundam, Ndeindo Noori, Teymur Patel, Raj Wi, Teodora Euro Surveill Perspective Because cefixime and ceftriaxone resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonorrhoea treatment failures were increasing, a response plan to control and manage multidrug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MDR-NG) in Europe was published in 2012. The three main areas of the plan were to: (i) strengthen surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), (ii) implement monitoring of treatment failures and (iii) establish a communication strategy to increase awareness and disseminate AMR results. Since 2012, several additional extensively drug-resistant N. gonorrhoeae (XDR-NG) strains have emerged, and strains with high-level ceftriaxone resistance spread internationally. This prompted an evaluation and review of the 2012 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) response plan, revealing an overall improvement in many aspects of monitoring AMR in N. gonorrhoeae; however, treatment failure monitoring was a weakness. Accordingly, the plan was updated in 2019 to further support European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries in controlling and managing the threat of MDR/XDR-NG in Europe through further strengthening of AMR surveillance and clinical management including treatment failure monitoring. The plan will be assessed biennially to ensure its effectiveness and its value. Along with prevention, diagnostic, treatment and epidemiological surveillance strategies, AMR surveillance is essential for effective control of gonorrhoea. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9074391/ /pubmed/35514307 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.18.2100611 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Perspective Cole, Michelle J Day, Michaela Jacobsson, Susanne Amato-Gauci, Andrew J Spiteri, Gianfranco Unemo, Magnus Balla, Eszter van Benthem, Birgit Blažić, Tatjana Nemeth Borrego, Maria José Fifer, Helen Grothier, Lilly Hoffmann, Steen Hughes, Gwenda Ison, Catherine Jansen, Klaus Kirkcaldy, Robert D. Mårdh, Otilia Ndeikoundam, Ndeindo Noori, Teymur Patel, Raj Wi, Teodora The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
title | The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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title_full | The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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title_fullStr | The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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title_full_unstemmed | The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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title_short | The European response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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title_sort | european response to control and manage multi- and extensively drug-resistant neisseria gonorrhoeae |
topic | Perspective |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9074391/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35514307 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.18.2100611 |
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