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Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater
The chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes with different reagents after the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding oilfield wastewater was examined in this study. Foulant analyses, cleaning efficiencies of different reagents and conditions and clea...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9075129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35539090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06745k |
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author | Zhang, Bing Yu, Shuili Zhu, Youbing Shen, Yu Gao, Xu Shi, Wenxin Tay, Joo Hwa |
author_facet | Zhang, Bing Yu, Shuili Zhu, Youbing Shen, Yu Gao, Xu Shi, Wenxin Tay, Joo Hwa |
author_sort | Zhang, Bing |
collection | PubMed |
description | The chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes with different reagents after the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding oilfield wastewater was examined in this study. Foulant analyses, cleaning efficiencies of different reagents and conditions and cleaning mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) and crude oil were the main membrane foulants accompanied by organic–inorganic–organic/membrane aggregate foulants formed by bridging inorganic ions and organic species. Cleaning efficiency of 93% was acquired through mixed cleaning with 0.04 N NaClO + 200 mg L(−1) NaOH, which was found to be better than individual cleaning. Moreover, consecutive cleaning with NaClO + NaOH–HCl restored 98% of the membrane flux, suggesting that HCl cleaning contributed to flux recovery. Additionally, the cleaning temperature and time were set as 40 °C and 3 h, respectively, considering economy and membrane lifespan. Finally, the mechanism of membrane cleaning and analyses of membrane properties were described in this paper, aiming to provide a future direction for production practices. Considering that the cleaning reagents used in this study are easy to obtain and use, consecutive cleaning with NaClO + NaOH–HCl is recommended to clean the PTFE membranes fouled by ASP flooding oilfield wastewater. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9075129 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90751292022-05-09 Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater Zhang, Bing Yu, Shuili Zhu, Youbing Shen, Yu Gao, Xu Shi, Wenxin Tay, Joo Hwa RSC Adv Chemistry The chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes with different reagents after the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding oilfield wastewater was examined in this study. Foulant analyses, cleaning efficiencies of different reagents and conditions and cleaning mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) and crude oil were the main membrane foulants accompanied by organic–inorganic–organic/membrane aggregate foulants formed by bridging inorganic ions and organic species. Cleaning efficiency of 93% was acquired through mixed cleaning with 0.04 N NaClO + 200 mg L(−1) NaOH, which was found to be better than individual cleaning. Moreover, consecutive cleaning with NaClO + NaOH–HCl restored 98% of the membrane flux, suggesting that HCl cleaning contributed to flux recovery. Additionally, the cleaning temperature and time were set as 40 °C and 3 h, respectively, considering economy and membrane lifespan. Finally, the mechanism of membrane cleaning and analyses of membrane properties were described in this paper, aiming to provide a future direction for production practices. Considering that the cleaning reagents used in this study are easy to obtain and use, consecutive cleaning with NaClO + NaOH–HCl is recommended to clean the PTFE membranes fouled by ASP flooding oilfield wastewater. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9075129/ /pubmed/35539090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06745k Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Zhang, Bing Yu, Shuili Zhu, Youbing Shen, Yu Gao, Xu Shi, Wenxin Tay, Joo Hwa Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title | Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title_full | Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title_fullStr | Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title_short | Efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
title_sort | efficiencies and mechanisms of the chemical cleaning of fouled polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe) membranes during the microfiltration of alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding oilfield wastewater |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9075129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35539090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06745k |
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