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Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis
Marine sponges (phylum Porifera) form symbioses with diverse microbial communities that can be transmitted between generations through their developmental stages. Here, we integrate embryology and microbiology to review how symbiotic microorganisms are transmitted in this early-diverging lineage. We...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9077847/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35524305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01291-6 |
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author | Carrier, Tyler J. Maldonado, Manuel Schmittmann, Lara Pita, Lucía Bosch, Thomas C. G. Hentschel, Ute |
author_facet | Carrier, Tyler J. Maldonado, Manuel Schmittmann, Lara Pita, Lucía Bosch, Thomas C. G. Hentschel, Ute |
author_sort | Carrier, Tyler J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Marine sponges (phylum Porifera) form symbioses with diverse microbial communities that can be transmitted between generations through their developmental stages. Here, we integrate embryology and microbiology to review how symbiotic microorganisms are transmitted in this early-diverging lineage. We describe that vertical transmission is widespread but not universal, that microbes are vertically transmitted during a select developmental window, and that properties of the developmental microbiome depends on whether a species is a high or low microbial abundance sponge. Reproduction, development, and symbiosis are thus deeply rooted, but why these partnerships form remains the central and elusive tenet of these developmental symbioses. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12915-022-01291-6. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9077847 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90778472022-05-08 Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis Carrier, Tyler J. Maldonado, Manuel Schmittmann, Lara Pita, Lucía Bosch, Thomas C. G. Hentschel, Ute BMC Biol Review Marine sponges (phylum Porifera) form symbioses with diverse microbial communities that can be transmitted between generations through their developmental stages. Here, we integrate embryology and microbiology to review how symbiotic microorganisms are transmitted in this early-diverging lineage. We describe that vertical transmission is widespread but not universal, that microbes are vertically transmitted during a select developmental window, and that properties of the developmental microbiome depends on whether a species is a high or low microbial abundance sponge. Reproduction, development, and symbiosis are thus deeply rooted, but why these partnerships form remains the central and elusive tenet of these developmental symbioses. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12915-022-01291-6. BioMed Central 2022-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9077847/ /pubmed/35524305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01291-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Review Carrier, Tyler J. Maldonado, Manuel Schmittmann, Lara Pita, Lucía Bosch, Thomas C. G. Hentschel, Ute Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title | Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title_full | Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title_fullStr | Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title_short | Symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
title_sort | symbiont transmission in marine sponges: reproduction, development, and metamorphosis |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9077847/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35524305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01291-6 |
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