Cargando…

Liquid phase assisted grain growth in Cu(2)ZnSnS(4) nanoparticle thin films by alkali element incorporation

The effect of adding LiCl, NaCl, and KCl to Cu(2)ZnSnS(4) (CZTS) nanoparticle thin-film samples annealed in a nitrogen and sulfur atmosphere is reported. We demonstrate that the organic ligand-free nanoparticles previously developed can be used to produce an absorber layer of high quality. The films...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Engberg, Sara, Canulescu, Stela, Schou, Jørgen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9078385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35540321
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra13472j
Descripción
Sumario:The effect of adding LiCl, NaCl, and KCl to Cu(2)ZnSnS(4) (CZTS) nanoparticle thin-film samples annealed in a nitrogen and sulfur atmosphere is reported. We demonstrate that the organic ligand-free nanoparticles previously developed can be used to produce an absorber layer of high quality. The films were Zn-rich and Cu-poor, and no secondary phases except ZnS could be detected within the detection limit of the characterization tools used. Potassium was the most effective alkali metal to enhance grain growth, and resulted in films with a high photoluminescence signal and an optical band gap of 1.43 eV. The alkali metals were introduced in the form of chloride salts, and a significant amount of Cl was detected in the final films, but could be removed in a quick water rinse.