The effect of sintering process on lithium ionic conductivity of Li(6.4)Al(0.2)La(3)Zr(2)O(12) garnet produced by solid-state synthesis

Recently, solid-state electrolyte lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide garnet (Li(7)La(3)Zr(2)O(12), LLZO) has attracted great attention due to its high room temperature conductivity of lithium ions and stability against lithium metal electrodes. The Al-doped cubic garnet Li(6.4)Al(0.2)La(3)Zr(2)O(12) was synthesized by a conventional solid-state method at different sintering temperatures. The influence of the sintering process on the structure and ionic conductivity was investigated by X-ray diffraction, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that Li vaporization and relative density were affected by the sintering process. The synergistic effects of Li concentration and relative density determined the Li(+) ionic conductivity. Compared with the relative density, the Li concentration plays a more important role in determining the ionic conductivity via the solid-state method.