Adsorbing the magnetic superhalogen MnCl(3) to realize intriguing half-metallic and spin-gapless-semiconducting behavior in zigzag or armchair SiC nanoribbon

By means of first-principles computations, we first propose a new and effective strategy through adsorbing the magnetic superhalogen MnCl(3) to modulate the electronic and magnetic properties of zigzag- and armchair-edged SiC nanoribbons (zSiCNR and aSiCNR, respectively). In view of its large intrinsic magnetic moment and strong electron-withdrawing ability, the adsorption of magnetic superhalogen MnCl(3) can introduce magnetism in the substrate SiCNR, and simultaneously induce the electron transfer process from SiCNR to MnCl(3), resulting in the evident increase of electrostatic potential in the ribbon plane, like applying an electric field. As a result, the magnetic degeneracy of pristine zSiCNR can be broken and a robust ferromagnetic half-metallicity or metallicity can be observed in the modified zSiCNR systems, while a robust ferromagnetic half-metallic or spin-gapless-semiconducting behavior can be obtained in the modified aSiCNR systems. Note that both the appealing half-metallicity and spin-gapless-semiconductor behavior are key features which hold promise for future spintronic applications. Moreover, all of these new superhalogen–SiC nanosystems can possess considerably high structural stabilities. These intriguing findings will be advantageous for promoting excellent SiC-based nanomaterials in the applications of spintronics and multifunctional nanodevices in the near future.