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Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients
OBJECTIVE: The current study was to evaluate the association of office blood pressure (OBP) and 24h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) with left ventricular (LV) structure and function in hypertensive patients. Whether the association was modified by sex was also evaluated. METHODS: A total of 694 hype...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9081003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35548589 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S357508 |
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author | Sang, Zhuo Zeng, Xianli Yuan, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaolin Fu, Liancong Zhuang, Wenwen |
author_facet | Sang, Zhuo Zeng, Xianli Yuan, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaolin Fu, Liancong Zhuang, Wenwen |
author_sort | Sang, Zhuo |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The current study was to evaluate the association of office blood pressure (OBP) and 24h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) with left ventricular (LV) structure and function in hypertensive patients. Whether the association was modified by sex was also evaluated. METHODS: A total of 694 hypertensive patients without cardiovascular disease were retrospectively included from the inpatient clinic. Regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association of OBP and 24h ABP parameters with LV mass index (LVMi), e’ velocity and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with adjustment for covariates including age, obesity, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, estimated glomerular filtration rate and antihypertensive drugs. RESULTS: There was no difference in OBP by sex. Compared to women, men had a higher 24h (132.6 ± 11.3 vs 129.3 ± 10.0 mm Hg), daytime (136.6 ± 12.9 vs 132.8 ± 9.5 mm Hg) and nighttime (130.3 ± 9.2 vs 125.1 ± 6.6 mm Hg) SBP. The proportion of patients with non-dipping pattern and reverse dipper pattern was also higher in men. In the overall participants, 24h, daytime and nighttime SBP, non-dipping and reverse dipper pattern were associated with LVMi, e’ velocity and LVH, which were not observed in OBP. The magnitude of the association between 24h, daytime and nighttime SBP, non-dipping and reverse dipper pattern with LVMi, e’ velocity and LVH was stronger in men than in women (P-value for interaction <0.05). CONCLUSION: Twenty-four-hour ABP appears to be better than OBP in association with LV structural and functional alterations, and this association was modified by sex. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9081003 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90810032022-05-10 Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients Sang, Zhuo Zeng, Xianli Yuan, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaolin Fu, Liancong Zhuang, Wenwen Int J Gen Med Original Research OBJECTIVE: The current study was to evaluate the association of office blood pressure (OBP) and 24h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) with left ventricular (LV) structure and function in hypertensive patients. Whether the association was modified by sex was also evaluated. METHODS: A total of 694 hypertensive patients without cardiovascular disease were retrospectively included from the inpatient clinic. Regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association of OBP and 24h ABP parameters with LV mass index (LVMi), e’ velocity and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with adjustment for covariates including age, obesity, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, estimated glomerular filtration rate and antihypertensive drugs. RESULTS: There was no difference in OBP by sex. Compared to women, men had a higher 24h (132.6 ± 11.3 vs 129.3 ± 10.0 mm Hg), daytime (136.6 ± 12.9 vs 132.8 ± 9.5 mm Hg) and nighttime (130.3 ± 9.2 vs 125.1 ± 6.6 mm Hg) SBP. The proportion of patients with non-dipping pattern and reverse dipper pattern was also higher in men. In the overall participants, 24h, daytime and nighttime SBP, non-dipping and reverse dipper pattern were associated with LVMi, e’ velocity and LVH, which were not observed in OBP. The magnitude of the association between 24h, daytime and nighttime SBP, non-dipping and reverse dipper pattern with LVMi, e’ velocity and LVH was stronger in men than in women (P-value for interaction <0.05). CONCLUSION: Twenty-four-hour ABP appears to be better than OBP in association with LV structural and functional alterations, and this association was modified by sex. Dove 2022-05-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9081003/ /pubmed/35548589 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S357508 Text en © 2022 Sang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Sang, Zhuo Zeng, Xianli Yuan, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaolin Fu, Liancong Zhuang, Wenwen Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title | Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title_full | Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title_fullStr | Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title_short | Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
title_sort | association of office and ambulatory blood pressure with left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9081003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35548589 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S357508 |
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