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Electron transport layer assisted by nickel chloride hexahydrate for open-circuit voltage improvement in MAPbI(3) perovskite solar cells

SnO(2) is a promising electron transport layer (ETL) material with important applications in planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, electron–hole recombination and charge extraction between SnO(2) and the perovskite layer necessitates further exploration. Nickel chloride hexahydrate (NiCl(2)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dong, Pei, Yuan, Shuai, Zhu, Dongping, Du, Yaxin, Mu, Cheng, Ai, Xi-Cheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9082779/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35541429
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra01913b
Descripción
Sumario:SnO(2) is a promising electron transport layer (ETL) material with important applications in planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, electron–hole recombination and charge extraction between SnO(2) and the perovskite layer necessitates further exploration. Nickel chloride hexahydrate (NiCl(2)·6H(2)O) was introduced into the SnO(2) ETL, which significantly increased the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 15.49 to 17.36% and the open-circuit voltage (V(OC)) from 1.078 to 1.104 V. The improved PCE and V(OC) were attributed to the reduced defect states and increased energy level of the conduction band minimum. This work provides new insights into optimizing the V(OC) and PCE of PSCs.