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Treatment of patients with cancer using PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies: Adverse effects and management strategies (Review)
In 2020, there were an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and close to 10 million cancer deaths worldwide. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of our understanding of tumor immunotherapy, immunotherapeutics, such as immune checkpoi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9084612/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35485291 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2022.5364 |