Significantly improved piezoelectric performance of PZT-PMnN ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering

A high-performance piezoelectric material, 0.95Pb(Zr(0.52)Ti(0.48))O(3)-0.05Pb(Mn(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3) (PZT-PMnN) ceramic, was prepared by using a spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. By systematically comparing the electrical properties, the spark-plasma-sintered sample was demonstrated to be superior to a conventionally sintered sample. With respect to conventionally sintered ceramic, the d(33) of spark-plasma-sintered ceramic increases from 323 pC/N to 412 pC/N, and the [Image: see text] increases from 318 pm V(−1) to 553 pm V(−1). More importantly, the mechanical quality factor (Q(m)) reaches 583, which is three times higher than the conventionally sintered sample (Q(m) ∼ 182). Furthermore, the SPS method was found to be capable of promoting other electrical properties simultaneously. Therefore, the SPS method is proposed to be an effective processing method to fabricate PZT-PMnN ceramics of higher performance.