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Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19

INTRODUCTION: COVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as...

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Autores principales: Al Jandale, Omar, Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr, qaddah, Aya, Bakkour, Agyad, Mohammed sharif Ahmed, Eman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9088155/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35573473
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103744
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author Al Jandale, Omar
Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr
qaddah, Aya
Bakkour, Agyad
Mohammed sharif Ahmed, Eman
author_facet Al Jandale, Omar
Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr
qaddah, Aya
Bakkour, Agyad
Mohammed sharif Ahmed, Eman
author_sort Al Jandale, Omar
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: COVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as an initial symptom. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-years old male presented to the ambulance with a complaint of loss of consciousness for more than 1 h and tonic convulsions without clonic movements. The investigations including computed tomography for the brain and chest and lumbar puncture were within normal range and the diagnostic workup concluded that COVID-19 is the cause of the status epilepticus. DISCUSSION: Our case demonstrates a tonic non-clonic convulsion as a possible complication for COVID-19 infection as some respiratory viruses can cause neurological symptoms. After excluding the co-incidence of other pathological etiologies, we highly suspect that the seizures in our case are generated by COVID-19 infection. CONCLUSION: This case represents a rare case in the literature review which can increase the awareness of tonic non-clonic seizures and other neurological manifestations as the presenting symptom of the COVID19.
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spelling pubmed-90881552022-05-10 Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19 Al Jandale, Omar Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr qaddah, Aya Bakkour, Agyad Mohammed sharif Ahmed, Eman Ann Med Surg (Lond) Case Report INTRODUCTION: COVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as an initial symptom. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-years old male presented to the ambulance with a complaint of loss of consciousness for more than 1 h and tonic convulsions without clonic movements. The investigations including computed tomography for the brain and chest and lumbar puncture were within normal range and the diagnostic workup concluded that COVID-19 is the cause of the status epilepticus. DISCUSSION: Our case demonstrates a tonic non-clonic convulsion as a possible complication for COVID-19 infection as some respiratory viruses can cause neurological symptoms. After excluding the co-incidence of other pathological etiologies, we highly suspect that the seizures in our case are generated by COVID-19 infection. CONCLUSION: This case represents a rare case in the literature review which can increase the awareness of tonic non-clonic seizures and other neurological manifestations as the presenting symptom of the COVID19. Elsevier 2022-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9088155/ /pubmed/35573473 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103744 Text en © 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Al Jandale, Omar
Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr
qaddah, Aya
Bakkour, Agyad
Mohammed sharif Ahmed, Eman
Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title_full Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title_fullStr Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title_short Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19
title_sort tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of covid-19
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9088155/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35573473
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103744
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