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Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study

AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the smear layer removal efficacy of newer rotary files using scanning electron microscopic analysis at the coronal, middle, and apical third of the root canal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, sixty permanent human single-rooted teeth with complete, mat...

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Autores principales: Afreen, Lubna, Chandra, Ramesh, Jain, Jyoti, Mehrotra, Ankita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9089771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35558668
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_92_21
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author Afreen, Lubna
Chandra, Ramesh
Jain, Jyoti
Mehrotra, Ankita
author_facet Afreen, Lubna
Chandra, Ramesh
Jain, Jyoti
Mehrotra, Ankita
author_sort Afreen, Lubna
collection PubMed
description AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the smear layer removal efficacy of newer rotary files using scanning electron microscopic analysis at the coronal, middle, and apical third of the root canal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, sixty permanent human single-rooted teeth with complete, mature root apices without any anatomic variation having straight patent root canal extracted for periodontal cause were included. The samples were cleaned to remove debris, calculus and rinsed with sodium hypochlorite to remove organic tissue and then stored in distilled water. All the samples were decoronated with the help of carborundum disc at root length of 12 mm to obtain segments similar in length. After this, all the samples were randomly divided into four groups -Protaper universal, Protaper Gold, EDM, and Revo-S. After cleaning and shaping, samples in each group were finally flushed with normal saline. Samples were then dried. Grooves were made into the root in the buccal and lingual portion of the root using a diamond bur and the samples were split longitudinally into two halves using stainless steel chisel and mallet. Preparation for scanning electron microscope was done and phototmicrographs at ×3000 were taken. RESULT: Chi square test and Kruskal–Wallis test was used for statistical analysis. Result of this study showed that Revo –S was found to be best amongst the groups and EDM was the poorest. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the present study, Revo-S files showed the best smear layer removal in the coronal, middle, and apical 1/3(rd) of the root canal when compared to other groups. Within the parameters of the study, Revo –S was found to be best amongst the groups and EDM was the poorest. The quality of various files according to ranks of smear layer removal was found to be: Group IV > Group II > Group I > Group III.
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spelling pubmed-90897712022-05-11 Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study Afreen, Lubna Chandra, Ramesh Jain, Jyoti Mehrotra, Ankita J Conserv Dent Original Article AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the smear layer removal efficacy of newer rotary files using scanning electron microscopic analysis at the coronal, middle, and apical third of the root canal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, sixty permanent human single-rooted teeth with complete, mature root apices without any anatomic variation having straight patent root canal extracted for periodontal cause were included. The samples were cleaned to remove debris, calculus and rinsed with sodium hypochlorite to remove organic tissue and then stored in distilled water. All the samples were decoronated with the help of carborundum disc at root length of 12 mm to obtain segments similar in length. After this, all the samples were randomly divided into four groups -Protaper universal, Protaper Gold, EDM, and Revo-S. After cleaning and shaping, samples in each group were finally flushed with normal saline. Samples were then dried. Grooves were made into the root in the buccal and lingual portion of the root using a diamond bur and the samples were split longitudinally into two halves using stainless steel chisel and mallet. Preparation for scanning electron microscope was done and phototmicrographs at ×3000 were taken. RESULT: Chi square test and Kruskal–Wallis test was used for statistical analysis. Result of this study showed that Revo –S was found to be best amongst the groups and EDM was the poorest. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the present study, Revo-S files showed the best smear layer removal in the coronal, middle, and apical 1/3(rd) of the root canal when compared to other groups. Within the parameters of the study, Revo –S was found to be best amongst the groups and EDM was the poorest. The quality of various files according to ranks of smear layer removal was found to be: Group IV > Group II > Group I > Group III. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2022-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9089771/ /pubmed/35558668 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_92_21 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Journal of Conservative Dentistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Afreen, Lubna
Chandra, Ramesh
Jain, Jyoti
Mehrotra, Ankita
Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title_full Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title_short Comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: A scanning electron microscope study
title_sort comparative evaluation of removal of smear layer using newer rotary endodontic files: a scanning electron microscope study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9089771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35558668
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcd.jcd_92_21
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