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Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19

OBJECTIVES: Societal restrictions imposed to prevent transmission of COVID-19 may challenge circadian-driven lifestyle behaviours, particularly amongst those vulnerable to mood disorders. The overarching aim of the present study was to investigate the hypothesis that, in the routine-disrupted enviro...

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Autores principales: Kahawage, Piyumi, Bullock, Ben, Meyer, Denny, Gottlieb, John, Crowe, Marie, Swartz, Holly A., Yatham, Lakshmi N., Inder, Maree, Porter, Richard J., Nierenberg, Andrew A., Meesters, Ybe, Gordijn, Marijke, Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M., Murray, Greg
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9096005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35535550
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437221097905
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author Kahawage, Piyumi
Bullock, Ben
Meyer, Denny
Gottlieb, John
Crowe, Marie
Swartz, Holly A.
Yatham, Lakshmi N.
Inder, Maree
Porter, Richard J.
Nierenberg, Andrew A.
Meesters, Ybe
Gordijn, Marijke
Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M.
Murray, Greg
author_facet Kahawage, Piyumi
Bullock, Ben
Meyer, Denny
Gottlieb, John
Crowe, Marie
Swartz, Holly A.
Yatham, Lakshmi N.
Inder, Maree
Porter, Richard J.
Nierenberg, Andrew A.
Meesters, Ybe
Gordijn, Marijke
Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M.
Murray, Greg
author_sort Kahawage, Piyumi
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Societal restrictions imposed to prevent transmission of COVID-19 may challenge circadian-driven lifestyle behaviours, particularly amongst those vulnerable to mood disorders. The overarching aim of the present study was to investigate the hypothesis that, in the routine-disrupted environment of the COVID-19, amongst a sample of people living with mood disorders, greater social rhythm disruption would be associated with more severe mood symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a two-wave, multinational survey of 997 participants [Formula: see text] who self-reported a mood disorder diagnosis (i.e., major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder). Respondents completed questionnaires assessing demographics, social rhythmicity (The Brief Social Rhythm Scale), depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), sleep quality and diurnal preference (The Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Mood questionnaire) and stressful life events during the COVID-19 pandemic (The Social Readjustment Rating Scale). RESULTS: The majority of participants indicated COVID-19-related social disruption had affected the regularity of their daily routines to at least some extent (n = 788, 79.1%). As hypothesised, lower social rhythmicity was associated with greater depressive symptoms when tested cross-sectionally (standardised β = −.25, t = −7.94, P = 0.000) and when tested using a 2-level hierarchical linear model across two time points (b = −0.14, t = −3.46, df = 264, P ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These results are consistent with the social zeitgeber hypothesis proposing that mood disorders are sensitive to life events that disrupt social rhythms.
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spelling pubmed-90960052022-11-01 Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19 Kahawage, Piyumi Bullock, Ben Meyer, Denny Gottlieb, John Crowe, Marie Swartz, Holly A. Yatham, Lakshmi N. Inder, Maree Porter, Richard J. Nierenberg, Andrew A. Meesters, Ybe Gordijn, Marijke Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M. Murray, Greg Can J Psychiatry Original Research OBJECTIVES: Societal restrictions imposed to prevent transmission of COVID-19 may challenge circadian-driven lifestyle behaviours, particularly amongst those vulnerable to mood disorders. The overarching aim of the present study was to investigate the hypothesis that, in the routine-disrupted environment of the COVID-19, amongst a sample of people living with mood disorders, greater social rhythm disruption would be associated with more severe mood symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a two-wave, multinational survey of 997 participants [Formula: see text] who self-reported a mood disorder diagnosis (i.e., major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder). Respondents completed questionnaires assessing demographics, social rhythmicity (The Brief Social Rhythm Scale), depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), sleep quality and diurnal preference (The Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Mood questionnaire) and stressful life events during the COVID-19 pandemic (The Social Readjustment Rating Scale). RESULTS: The majority of participants indicated COVID-19-related social disruption had affected the regularity of their daily routines to at least some extent (n = 788, 79.1%). As hypothesised, lower social rhythmicity was associated with greater depressive symptoms when tested cross-sectionally (standardised β = −.25, t = −7.94, P = 0.000) and when tested using a 2-level hierarchical linear model across two time points (b = −0.14, t = −3.46, df = 264, P ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These results are consistent with the social zeitgeber hypothesis proposing that mood disorders are sensitive to life events that disrupt social rhythms. SAGE Publications 2022-05-10 2022-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9096005/ /pubmed/35535550 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437221097905 Text en © The Author(s) 2022
spellingShingle Original Research
Kahawage, Piyumi
Bullock, Ben
Meyer, Denny
Gottlieb, John
Crowe, Marie
Swartz, Holly A.
Yatham, Lakshmi N.
Inder, Maree
Porter, Richard J.
Nierenberg, Andrew A.
Meesters, Ybe
Gordijn, Marijke
Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M.
Murray, Greg
Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title_full Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title_fullStr Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title_short Social Rhythm Disruption is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms in People with Mood Disorders: Findings from a Multinational Online Survey During COVID-19
title_sort social rhythm disruption is associated with greater depressive symptoms in people with mood disorders: findings from a multinational online survey during covid-19
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9096005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35535550
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437221097905
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