Neoadjuvant radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcoma in China: a preliminary result

BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT) for soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is widely used abroad, but rarely reported in China. We assessed the preliminary clinical outcomes of preoperative RT followed by surgery in patients with STS. METHODS: A total of 19 patients (14 male, 5 female) with intermediate- or high-grade primary STS were treated with neoadjuvant RT in 2-Gy fractions over 25 sessions for a total dose of 50 Gy. Surgical resection was then performed. The pathologic specimens were reviewed for percentage of residual tumor cells. And the skin complications, wound complications and local recurrence and distant metastasis were also evaluated. RESULTS: After neoadjuvant RT, 2 patients had progressive disease (PD), 6 showed a partial remission (PR), and 11 demonstrated stable disease (SD). The objective response rate (ORR) was 31.6%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 89.5%. The median follow-up was 14.3 months (11.9–24.7 months). Six patients (31.6%) had wound complications: 3 cases of epidermal complications and 3 of severe complications (15.8%) comprising 2 cases of skin flap necrosis, and 1 case of local hematoma. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group (EORTC-STBSG) histopathological response score was used to evaluate the post-RT response. A total of 9 patients (47.4%) achieved pathological complete remission (pCR). No recurrence was found, but metastasis occurred in 2 patients (10.5%) in the preliminary follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Neoadjuvant RT for STS has a quietly high DCR and pathological remission rate. Surgical wound complications can be controlled after neoadjuvant RT.