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Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases

Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are the leading causes of death among adults worldwide. It is projected that half of the NCDs could be avoided by preventing measures. Under the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (PERSIAN), we established a prospective population-based coh...

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Autores principales: Nejatizadeh, Azim, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Shekari, Mohammad, Farshidi, Hossein, Davoodi, Seyed Hossein, Shahmoradi, Mehdi, Poustchi, Hossein, Ghanbarnejad, Amin, Aghamolaei, Teymour, Yousefi, Hadi, Rafati, Shideh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098057/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35550629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265388
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author Nejatizadeh, Azim
Eftekhar, Ebrahim
Shekari, Mohammad
Farshidi, Hossein
Davoodi, Seyed Hossein
Shahmoradi, Mehdi
Poustchi, Hossein
Ghanbarnejad, Amin
Aghamolaei, Teymour
Yousefi, Hadi
Rafati, Shideh
author_facet Nejatizadeh, Azim
Eftekhar, Ebrahim
Shekari, Mohammad
Farshidi, Hossein
Davoodi, Seyed Hossein
Shahmoradi, Mehdi
Poustchi, Hossein
Ghanbarnejad, Amin
Aghamolaei, Teymour
Yousefi, Hadi
Rafati, Shideh
author_sort Nejatizadeh, Azim
collection PubMed
description Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are the leading causes of death among adults worldwide. It is projected that half of the NCDs could be avoided by preventing measures. Under the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (PERSIAN), we established a prospective population-based cohort study in southern Iran. The present study was designed to observe changing pattern of lifestyle transition over time and investigate the incidence and prevalence of regional modifiable risk factors as well as their associations with major NCDs. At baseline, 4063 participants aged 35–70 years were recruited on Oct, 2016and planned to get re-evaluated every 5 years along with annual follow-up. Data using validated electronic questionnaire comprising 55 questions and 482 items including general, medical and nutrition queries was collected. Blood, hair, nails, urine specimens and anthropometric measurements were taken. The response rate was 99%. In the results; male and female participants were 42.5% and 57.5%, respectively. Of note, 30.4% of women and 16.1% of men were obese. The prevalence of hypertension in men and women was 14.6% and 21%; however, diabetic men and women were 17.4% and 12.4%, respectively. Living in rural areas increased the odds of having hypertension by 1.33 (AOR = 1.33, 95% CI:1–09, 1.61). Noteworthy, logistic regression displayed that aging could predispose individuals to be more overweight, hypertensive and diabetic. The prevalence of multimorbidity of 3 or more NCDs were 8% (No. 326) and 6% (No.240), respectively. Intake of fruits, vegetables and dairy was less than two servings per day in 9.2%, 13% and 58.3% of the participants. Lower cardiovascular diseases and serum level of FBS and higher HDL level in sailors/fishermen compared to other job groups were significant (p-value <0.001). The second annual follow-up was completed and now at the end of the third wave. Findings of the present study signified the high prevalence of behavioral risk factors and their associations with respective NCDs. Subsequently, it is essential to keep track lifestyle variations, the modifiable risk factors and NCDs trends by prospective population-based cohort studies.
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spelling pubmed-90980572022-05-13 Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases Nejatizadeh, Azim Eftekhar, Ebrahim Shekari, Mohammad Farshidi, Hossein Davoodi, Seyed Hossein Shahmoradi, Mehdi Poustchi, Hossein Ghanbarnejad, Amin Aghamolaei, Teymour Yousefi, Hadi Rafati, Shideh PLoS One Research Article Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are the leading causes of death among adults worldwide. It is projected that half of the NCDs could be avoided by preventing measures. Under the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran (PERSIAN), we established a prospective population-based cohort study in southern Iran. The present study was designed to observe changing pattern of lifestyle transition over time and investigate the incidence and prevalence of regional modifiable risk factors as well as their associations with major NCDs. At baseline, 4063 participants aged 35–70 years were recruited on Oct, 2016and planned to get re-evaluated every 5 years along with annual follow-up. Data using validated electronic questionnaire comprising 55 questions and 482 items including general, medical and nutrition queries was collected. Blood, hair, nails, urine specimens and anthropometric measurements were taken. The response rate was 99%. In the results; male and female participants were 42.5% and 57.5%, respectively. Of note, 30.4% of women and 16.1% of men were obese. The prevalence of hypertension in men and women was 14.6% and 21%; however, diabetic men and women were 17.4% and 12.4%, respectively. Living in rural areas increased the odds of having hypertension by 1.33 (AOR = 1.33, 95% CI:1–09, 1.61). Noteworthy, logistic regression displayed that aging could predispose individuals to be more overweight, hypertensive and diabetic. The prevalence of multimorbidity of 3 or more NCDs were 8% (No. 326) and 6% (No.240), respectively. Intake of fruits, vegetables and dairy was less than two servings per day in 9.2%, 13% and 58.3% of the participants. Lower cardiovascular diseases and serum level of FBS and higher HDL level in sailors/fishermen compared to other job groups were significant (p-value <0.001). The second annual follow-up was completed and now at the end of the third wave. Findings of the present study signified the high prevalence of behavioral risk factors and their associations with respective NCDs. Subsequently, it is essential to keep track lifestyle variations, the modifiable risk factors and NCDs trends by prospective population-based cohort studies. Public Library of Science 2022-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9098057/ /pubmed/35550629 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265388 Text en © 2022 Nejatizadeh et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Nejatizadeh, Azim
Eftekhar, Ebrahim
Shekari, Mohammad
Farshidi, Hossein
Davoodi, Seyed Hossein
Shahmoradi, Mehdi
Poustchi, Hossein
Ghanbarnejad, Amin
Aghamolaei, Teymour
Yousefi, Hadi
Rafati, Shideh
Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title_full Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title_fullStr Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title_full_unstemmed Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title_short Cohort profile: Bandar Kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
title_sort cohort profile: bandar kong prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9098057/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35550629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265388
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