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Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy

An estimated 10.5% of the world’s population aged 20–79 years are currently living with diabetes in 2021. An urgent task is to develop a non-invasive express-diagnostics of diabetes with high accuracy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnostic method based on infrared laser spectroscopy of human ex...

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Autores principales: Fufurin, Igor, Berezhanskiy, Pavel, Golyak, Igor, Anfimov, Dmitriy, Kareva, Elizaveta, Scherbakova, Anastasiya, Demkin, Pavel, Nebritova, Olga, Morozov, Andrey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9099836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35591319
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15092984
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author Fufurin, Igor
Berezhanskiy, Pavel
Golyak, Igor
Anfimov, Dmitriy
Kareva, Elizaveta
Scherbakova, Anastasiya
Demkin, Pavel
Nebritova, Olga
Morozov, Andrey
author_facet Fufurin, Igor
Berezhanskiy, Pavel
Golyak, Igor
Anfimov, Dmitriy
Kareva, Elizaveta
Scherbakova, Anastasiya
Demkin, Pavel
Nebritova, Olga
Morozov, Andrey
author_sort Fufurin, Igor
collection PubMed
description An estimated 10.5% of the world’s population aged 20–79 years are currently living with diabetes in 2021. An urgent task is to develop a non-invasive express-diagnostics of diabetes with high accuracy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnostic method based on infrared laser spectroscopy of human exhaled breath is described. A quantum cascade laser emitting in a pulsed mode with a peak power of up to 150 mW in the spectral range of 5.3–12.8 μm and Herriot multipass gas cell with an optical path length of 76 m were used. We propose a method for collecting and drying an exhaled human air sample and have measured 1200 infrared exhaled breath spectra from 60 healthy volunteers (the control group) and 60 volunteers with confirmed T1DM (the target group). A 1-D convolutional neural network for the classification of healthy and T1DM volunteers with an accuracy of 99.7%, recall 99.6% and AUC score 99.9% was used. The demonstrated results require clarification on a larger dataset and series of clinical studies and, further, the method can be implemented in routine medical practice.
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spelling pubmed-90998362022-05-14 Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy Fufurin, Igor Berezhanskiy, Pavel Golyak, Igor Anfimov, Dmitriy Kareva, Elizaveta Scherbakova, Anastasiya Demkin, Pavel Nebritova, Olga Morozov, Andrey Materials (Basel) Article An estimated 10.5% of the world’s population aged 20–79 years are currently living with diabetes in 2021. An urgent task is to develop a non-invasive express-diagnostics of diabetes with high accuracy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnostic method based on infrared laser spectroscopy of human exhaled breath is described. A quantum cascade laser emitting in a pulsed mode with a peak power of up to 150 mW in the spectral range of 5.3–12.8 μm and Herriot multipass gas cell with an optical path length of 76 m were used. We propose a method for collecting and drying an exhaled human air sample and have measured 1200 infrared exhaled breath spectra from 60 healthy volunteers (the control group) and 60 volunteers with confirmed T1DM (the target group). A 1-D convolutional neural network for the classification of healthy and T1DM volunteers with an accuracy of 99.7%, recall 99.6% and AUC score 99.9% was used. The demonstrated results require clarification on a larger dataset and series of clinical studies and, further, the method can be implemented in routine medical practice. MDPI 2022-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9099836/ /pubmed/35591319 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15092984 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Fufurin, Igor
Berezhanskiy, Pavel
Golyak, Igor
Anfimov, Dmitriy
Kareva, Elizaveta
Scherbakova, Anastasiya
Demkin, Pavel
Nebritova, Olga
Morozov, Andrey
Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title_full Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title_short Deep Learning for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Using Infrared Quantum Cascade Laser Spectroscopy
title_sort deep learning for type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosis using infrared quantum cascade laser spectroscopy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9099836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35591319
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15092984
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