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Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review

We find that tilt and decentration of intraocular lens (IOL) commonly cause visual quality deterioration after cataract surgery. Multiple factors affect IOL tilt and decentration in the pre-, mid-, and post-operation phases. Moreover, the tilt and decentration of 1-piece IOL are less correlated with...

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Autores principales: Chen, Xiao-Yong, Wang, Yu-Chen, Zhao, Tian-Yao, Wang, Zi-Zhen, Wang, Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9100733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35647149
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i12.3639
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author Chen, Xiao-Yong
Wang, Yu-Chen
Zhao, Tian-Yao
Wang, Zi-Zhen
Wang, Wei
author_facet Chen, Xiao-Yong
Wang, Yu-Chen
Zhao, Tian-Yao
Wang, Zi-Zhen
Wang, Wei
author_sort Chen, Xiao-Yong
collection PubMed
description We find that tilt and decentration of intraocular lens (IOL) commonly cause visual quality deterioration after cataract surgery. Multiple factors affect IOL tilt and decentration in the pre-, mid-, and post-operation phases. Moreover, the tilt and decentration of 1-piece IOL are less correlated with internal ocular HOAs than those of 3-piece IOL. Aspherical IOLs are more sensitive to decentration or tilt than spherical IOLs. Furthermore, the optical performance of toric IOLs with an accurate axis remains stable irrespective of tilt and decentration. The optical quality of asymmetric multifocal IOLs varies significantly after decentration and tilt in different directions. The image quality enhances or deteriorates in the direction of the decentered IOL. An extended depth of focus IOL can achieve good visual acuity in the distant, intermediate, and near range. Additionally, its tilt and decentration have less impact on the vision than bifocal and trifocal IOL. This is the first review that compares the effect of IOL tilt and decentration on image quality for various IOL designs. The result indicates that a deeper understanding of tilt and decentration of various IOLs can help achieve a better visual effect to visually improve refractive cataract surgery.
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spelling pubmed-91007332022-05-26 Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review Chen, Xiao-Yong Wang, Yu-Chen Zhao, Tian-Yao Wang, Zi-Zhen Wang, Wei World J Clin Cases Evidence Review We find that tilt and decentration of intraocular lens (IOL) commonly cause visual quality deterioration after cataract surgery. Multiple factors affect IOL tilt and decentration in the pre-, mid-, and post-operation phases. Moreover, the tilt and decentration of 1-piece IOL are less correlated with internal ocular HOAs than those of 3-piece IOL. Aspherical IOLs are more sensitive to decentration or tilt than spherical IOLs. Furthermore, the optical performance of toric IOLs with an accurate axis remains stable irrespective of tilt and decentration. The optical quality of asymmetric multifocal IOLs varies significantly after decentration and tilt in different directions. The image quality enhances or deteriorates in the direction of the decentered IOL. An extended depth of focus IOL can achieve good visual acuity in the distant, intermediate, and near range. Additionally, its tilt and decentration have less impact on the vision than bifocal and trifocal IOL. This is the first review that compares the effect of IOL tilt and decentration on image quality for various IOL designs. The result indicates that a deeper understanding of tilt and decentration of various IOLs can help achieve a better visual effect to visually improve refractive cataract surgery. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9100733/ /pubmed/35647149 http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i12.3639 Text en ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Evidence Review
Chen, Xiao-Yong
Wang, Yu-Chen
Zhao, Tian-Yao
Wang, Zi-Zhen
Wang, Wei
Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title_full Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title_fullStr Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title_short Tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: A narrative review
title_sort tilt and decentration with various intraocular lenses: a narrative review
topic Evidence Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9100733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35647149
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i12.3639
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