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Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud

Adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations has been associated with reductions in morbidity and mortality. The association between baseline adherence to fruit, vegetable, and physical activity guidelines and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in El Banco por Salud (El Banco) was examined. El...

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Autores principales: Standage-Beier, Carrie S., Bakhshi, Bahar, Parra, Oscar D., Soltani, Lisa, Spegman, Douglas J., Molina, Patty, Pereira, Eladio, Landes, Lori, Mandarino, Lawrence J., Kohler, Lindsay N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9101454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565734
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091767
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author Standage-Beier, Carrie S.
Bakhshi, Bahar
Parra, Oscar D.
Soltani, Lisa
Spegman, Douglas J.
Molina, Patty
Pereira, Eladio
Landes, Lori
Mandarino, Lawrence J.
Kohler, Lindsay N.
author_facet Standage-Beier, Carrie S.
Bakhshi, Bahar
Parra, Oscar D.
Soltani, Lisa
Spegman, Douglas J.
Molina, Patty
Pereira, Eladio
Landes, Lori
Mandarino, Lawrence J.
Kohler, Lindsay N.
author_sort Standage-Beier, Carrie S.
collection PubMed
description Adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations has been associated with reductions in morbidity and mortality. The association between baseline adherence to fruit, vegetable, and physical activity guidelines and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in El Banco por Salud (El Banco) was examined. El Banco is a wellness biobank for Latino individuals affiliated with partnered Federally Qualified Health Centers in southern Arizona. Study participants (n = 972) were 65% female, 62.3% foreign-born, 56.3% obese, 29.2% food insecure, and with an average age of 51.3 years. Adherence scores were developed using baseline questionnaires for fruits and vegetable consumption and self-reported physical activity. Adherence was low in those fully meeting guidelines for fruit, vegetable, and physical activity at 14.6%, 37.5%, and 23.5%, respectively. Roughly 65% (n = 630) had ≥3 cardiometabolic risk factors. Large waist circumference was the most prevalent risk factor at 77.9%. Adherence to physical activity recommendations differed by MetS status with 32.8% without MetS reporting ≥150 min of physical activity per week compared to 18.5% in those with MetS (p < 0.001). There were no significant associations with adherence to any guidelines and MetS in the fully adjusted model. Overall, in this sample guideline adherence was low and the cardiometabolic risk factors prevalence was high.
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spelling pubmed-91014542022-05-14 Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud Standage-Beier, Carrie S. Bakhshi, Bahar Parra, Oscar D. Soltani, Lisa Spegman, Douglas J. Molina, Patty Pereira, Eladio Landes, Lori Mandarino, Lawrence J. Kohler, Lindsay N. Nutrients Article Adherence to dietary and physical activity recommendations has been associated with reductions in morbidity and mortality. The association between baseline adherence to fruit, vegetable, and physical activity guidelines and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in El Banco por Salud (El Banco) was examined. El Banco is a wellness biobank for Latino individuals affiliated with partnered Federally Qualified Health Centers in southern Arizona. Study participants (n = 972) were 65% female, 62.3% foreign-born, 56.3% obese, 29.2% food insecure, and with an average age of 51.3 years. Adherence scores were developed using baseline questionnaires for fruits and vegetable consumption and self-reported physical activity. Adherence was low in those fully meeting guidelines for fruit, vegetable, and physical activity at 14.6%, 37.5%, and 23.5%, respectively. Roughly 65% (n = 630) had ≥3 cardiometabolic risk factors. Large waist circumference was the most prevalent risk factor at 77.9%. Adherence to physical activity recommendations differed by MetS status with 32.8% without MetS reporting ≥150 min of physical activity per week compared to 18.5% in those with MetS (p < 0.001). There were no significant associations with adherence to any guidelines and MetS in the fully adjusted model. Overall, in this sample guideline adherence was low and the cardiometabolic risk factors prevalence was high. MDPI 2022-04-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9101454/ /pubmed/35565734 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091767 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Standage-Beier, Carrie S.
Bakhshi, Bahar
Parra, Oscar D.
Soltani, Lisa
Spegman, Douglas J.
Molina, Patty
Pereira, Eladio
Landes, Lori
Mandarino, Lawrence J.
Kohler, Lindsay N.
Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title_full Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title_fullStr Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title_full_unstemmed Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title_short Fruit, Vegetable, and Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Metabolic Syndrome in El Banco por Salud
title_sort fruit, vegetable, and physical activity guideline adherence and metabolic syndrome in el banco por salud
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9101454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565734
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091767
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