Effect of Molten Pool Spatial Arrangement on Texture Evolution in Pulsed Laser Additive Manufacturing of Inconel 718

The epitaxial growth of dendrites, which often results in a strong texture, is the most common phenomenon during the laser additive manufacturing process. In this study, the epitaxial growth of dendrites and texture evolution in three directions were studied by changing the z-increment, pulse period, and track offset, respectively. The influence of the molten pool interface on the growth and competition of dendrites is analyzed. Both green grains (<110> // BD) with rotated cube texture in the molten pool overlapping zones and red grains (<100> // BD) with fiber texture in the molten pool center zones coexist for different z-increment samples, forming the typical sandwich texture feature. In a short pulse period, the dendrites can grow directly epitaxially and form the strong fiber texture due to gentle interface and short distance. With the decrease of the track offset, the molten pool morphology changes from flat to narrow and deep. When θ is close to 90°, dendrites grow along the secondary dendrite arms at the overlapping zone, forming V-shape grains. This work also provides a promising method for texture customization for laser additive manufacturing.