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Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review
Several aspects of systemic alterations caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the resultant COVID-19 disease have been currently explored in the general population. However, very little is known about these particular aspects in sportsmen and sportswomen. We believe that the most important element to t...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35564795 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095400 |
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author | Córdova-Martínez, Alfredo Caballero-García, Alberto Roche, Enrique Pérez-Valdecantos, Daniel Noriega, David C. |
author_facet | Córdova-Martínez, Alfredo Caballero-García, Alberto Roche, Enrique Pérez-Valdecantos, Daniel Noriega, David C. |
author_sort | Córdova-Martínez, Alfredo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Several aspects of systemic alterations caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the resultant COVID-19 disease have been currently explored in the general population. However, very little is known about these particular aspects in sportsmen and sportswomen. We believe that the most important element to take into account is the neuromuscular aspect, due to the implications that this system entails in motion execution and coordination. In this context, deficient neuromuscular control when performing dynamic actions can be an important risk factor for injury. Therefore, data in this review refer mainly to problems derived in the short term from athletes who have suffered this pathology, taking into account that COVID-19 is a very new disease and the presented data are still not conclusive. The review addresses two key aspects: performance alteration and the return to regular professional physical activity. COVID-19 causes metabolic-respiratory, muscular, cardiac, and neurological alterations that are accompanied by a situation of stress. All of these have a clear influence on performance but at the same time in the strategy of returning to optimal conditions to train and compete again after infection. From the clinical evidence, the resumption of physical training and sports activity should be carried out progressively, both in terms of time and intensity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9102934 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91029342022-05-14 Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review Córdova-Martínez, Alfredo Caballero-García, Alberto Roche, Enrique Pérez-Valdecantos, Daniel Noriega, David C. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Several aspects of systemic alterations caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the resultant COVID-19 disease have been currently explored in the general population. However, very little is known about these particular aspects in sportsmen and sportswomen. We believe that the most important element to take into account is the neuromuscular aspect, due to the implications that this system entails in motion execution and coordination. In this context, deficient neuromuscular control when performing dynamic actions can be an important risk factor for injury. Therefore, data in this review refer mainly to problems derived in the short term from athletes who have suffered this pathology, taking into account that COVID-19 is a very new disease and the presented data are still not conclusive. The review addresses two key aspects: performance alteration and the return to regular professional physical activity. COVID-19 causes metabolic-respiratory, muscular, cardiac, and neurological alterations that are accompanied by a situation of stress. All of these have a clear influence on performance but at the same time in the strategy of returning to optimal conditions to train and compete again after infection. From the clinical evidence, the resumption of physical training and sports activity should be carried out progressively, both in terms of time and intensity. MDPI 2022-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9102934/ /pubmed/35564795 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095400 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Córdova-Martínez, Alfredo Caballero-García, Alberto Roche, Enrique Pérez-Valdecantos, Daniel Noriega, David C. Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title | Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title_full | Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title_fullStr | Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title_short | Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review |
title_sort | effects and causes of detraining in athletes due to covid-19: a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35564795 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095400 |
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