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A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population
One-third of the Spanish population over 15 years of age did not achieve a reasonable amount of physical activity (PA) before the COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to analyse the associations between the PA level (PAL) and self-perceived health (SPH) in the Spanish population aged 15–69 years during the pre...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565051 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095656 |
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author | Denche-Zamorano, Ángel Mendoza-Muñoz, María Carlos-Vivas, Jorge Muñoz-Bermejo, Laura Rojo-Ramos, Jorge Pastor-Cisneros, Raquel Giakoni-Ramírez, Frano Godoy-Cumillaf, Andrés Barrios-Fernandez, Sabina |
author_facet | Denche-Zamorano, Ángel Mendoza-Muñoz, María Carlos-Vivas, Jorge Muñoz-Bermejo, Laura Rojo-Ramos, Jorge Pastor-Cisneros, Raquel Giakoni-Ramírez, Frano Godoy-Cumillaf, Andrés Barrios-Fernandez, Sabina |
author_sort | Denche-Zamorano, Ángel |
collection | PubMed |
description | One-third of the Spanish population over 15 years of age did not achieve a reasonable amount of physical activity (PA) before the COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to analyse the associations between the PA level (PAL) and self-perceived health (SPH) in the Spanish population aged 15–69 years during the pre-pandemic period. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (ENSE 2017) data, with 17,777 participants. We carried out a descriptive analysis, analysed intergroup differences with non-parametric statistical tests, and calculated the Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risk (RR) of having a negative SPH according to PAL. In addition, correlations between PAL and SPH were studied, finding associations between them (p < 0.001). Thus, performing moderate and intense PA was related to better SPH than just walking or inactive. Weak and moderate correlations were found between PAL and SPH (p < 0.001). We also found high ORs and RRs of negative SPH as PAL decreased. Moderate and intense PA were related to positive SPH, while the risk of negative perception in inactive people was higher. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9104406 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91044062022-05-14 A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population Denche-Zamorano, Ángel Mendoza-Muñoz, María Carlos-Vivas, Jorge Muñoz-Bermejo, Laura Rojo-Ramos, Jorge Pastor-Cisneros, Raquel Giakoni-Ramírez, Frano Godoy-Cumillaf, Andrés Barrios-Fernandez, Sabina Int J Environ Res Public Health Article One-third of the Spanish population over 15 years of age did not achieve a reasonable amount of physical activity (PA) before the COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to analyse the associations between the PA level (PAL) and self-perceived health (SPH) in the Spanish population aged 15–69 years during the pre-pandemic period. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (ENSE 2017) data, with 17,777 participants. We carried out a descriptive analysis, analysed intergroup differences with non-parametric statistical tests, and calculated the Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risk (RR) of having a negative SPH according to PAL. In addition, correlations between PAL and SPH were studied, finding associations between them (p < 0.001). Thus, performing moderate and intense PA was related to better SPH than just walking or inactive. Weak and moderate correlations were found between PAL and SPH (p < 0.001). We also found high ORs and RRs of negative SPH as PAL decreased. Moderate and intense PA were related to positive SPH, while the risk of negative perception in inactive people was higher. MDPI 2022-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9104406/ /pubmed/35565051 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095656 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Denche-Zamorano, Ángel Mendoza-Muñoz, María Carlos-Vivas, Jorge Muñoz-Bermejo, Laura Rojo-Ramos, Jorge Pastor-Cisneros, Raquel Giakoni-Ramírez, Frano Godoy-Cumillaf, Andrés Barrios-Fernandez, Sabina A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title | A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title_full | A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title_fullStr | A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title_full_unstemmed | A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title_short | A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population |
title_sort | cross-sectional study on self-perceived health and physical activity level in the spanish population |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565051 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095656 |
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