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Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study

This study was conducted to investigate the association of eating away from home (EAFH) frequency with hypertension and to explore whether the association was mediated by BMI. A total of 29,611 participants were selected from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Data on the frequency of EAFH were obtained...

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Autores principales: Liu, Beibei, Liu, Xiaotian, Wang, Yuyang, Dong, Xiaokang, Liao, Wei, Huo, Wenqian, Hou, Jian, Li, Linlin, Wang, Chongjian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565797
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091832
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author Liu, Beibei
Liu, Xiaotian
Wang, Yuyang
Dong, Xiaokang
Liao, Wei
Huo, Wenqian
Hou, Jian
Li, Linlin
Wang, Chongjian
author_facet Liu, Beibei
Liu, Xiaotian
Wang, Yuyang
Dong, Xiaokang
Liao, Wei
Huo, Wenqian
Hou, Jian
Li, Linlin
Wang, Chongjian
author_sort Liu, Beibei
collection PubMed
description This study was conducted to investigate the association of eating away from home (EAFH) frequency with hypertension and to explore whether the association was mediated by BMI. A total of 29,611 participants were selected from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Data on the frequency of EAFH were obtained by face-to-face questionnaires. The relationship between EAFH frequency and blood pressure was evaluated by linear regression. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were used to assess the association between EAFH frequency and hypertension, and the mediation effect of BMI on the relationship was performed. There were pronounced associations between the frequency of EAFH and blood pressure (P trend < 0.001) in the total population and men. Compared with the population with 0 times EAFH per week, the multivariate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for hypertension of the group with 7 times or more EAFH per week were 1.673 (1.482–1.889) for the total population and 1.634 (1.413–1.890) for men. A nonlinear dose-response relationship was detected between the frequency of EAFH and hypertension (p < 0.001), and the relationship was partially mediated by BMI. The proportion explained was 21.3% in the total population and 25.4% in men. The current study indicated that EAFH was associated with rising blood pressure and increased risk of hypertension and BMI partially mediated the relationship.
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spelling pubmed-91049482022-05-14 Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study Liu, Beibei Liu, Xiaotian Wang, Yuyang Dong, Xiaokang Liao, Wei Huo, Wenqian Hou, Jian Li, Linlin Wang, Chongjian Nutrients Article This study was conducted to investigate the association of eating away from home (EAFH) frequency with hypertension and to explore whether the association was mediated by BMI. A total of 29,611 participants were selected from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Data on the frequency of EAFH were obtained by face-to-face questionnaires. The relationship between EAFH frequency and blood pressure was evaluated by linear regression. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were used to assess the association between EAFH frequency and hypertension, and the mediation effect of BMI on the relationship was performed. There were pronounced associations between the frequency of EAFH and blood pressure (P trend < 0.001) in the total population and men. Compared with the population with 0 times EAFH per week, the multivariate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for hypertension of the group with 7 times or more EAFH per week were 1.673 (1.482–1.889) for the total population and 1.634 (1.413–1.890) for men. A nonlinear dose-response relationship was detected between the frequency of EAFH and hypertension (p < 0.001), and the relationship was partially mediated by BMI. The proportion explained was 21.3% in the total population and 25.4% in men. The current study indicated that EAFH was associated with rising blood pressure and increased risk of hypertension and BMI partially mediated the relationship. MDPI 2022-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9104948/ /pubmed/35565797 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091832 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Liu, Beibei
Liu, Xiaotian
Wang, Yuyang
Dong, Xiaokang
Liao, Wei
Huo, Wenqian
Hou, Jian
Li, Linlin
Wang, Chongjian
Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Body Mass Index Mediates the Relationship between the Frequency of Eating Away from Home and Hypertension in Rural Adults: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort body mass index mediates the relationship between the frequency of eating away from home and hypertension in rural adults: a large-scale cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565797
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091832
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