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PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the application of Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM) in educating patients regarding oral health before endoprosthesis (EP). Methods: The study consisted of two parts: (I) a cross-sectional study, where patients received a PRISM inter...

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Autores principales: Schmalz, Gerhard, Schmidt, Laura, Haak, Rainer, Büchi, Stefan, Goralski, Szymon, Roth, Andreas, Ziebolz, Dirk
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9105256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566631
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092508
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author Schmalz, Gerhard
Schmidt, Laura
Haak, Rainer
Büchi, Stefan
Goralski, Szymon
Roth, Andreas
Ziebolz, Dirk
author_facet Schmalz, Gerhard
Schmidt, Laura
Haak, Rainer
Büchi, Stefan
Goralski, Szymon
Roth, Andreas
Ziebolz, Dirk
author_sort Schmalz, Gerhard
collection PubMed
description Objective: This study aims to evaluate the application of Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM) in educating patients regarding oral health before endoprosthesis (EP). Methods: The study consisted of two parts: (I) a cross-sectional study, where patients received a PRISM interview, oral health briefing and oral examinations (treatment need, oral focus). (II) In an observational part, patients were randomly assigned to either PRISM task (Test) or flyer-based verbal briefing (Control). Before and after the interviews, patients answered a questionnaire regarding importance of oral health for EP. Results: (I) 122 patients were included. The distance between subject (“myself”) and objects (oral health issues or EP) in the PRISM task were mainly not associated with age, gender, and oral conditions. In part (II), 80 patients (PRISM: n = 40, Control: n = 40) were included. After the interview, the values for perceived relationship between EP and teeth (p < 0.01), EP and gums (p < 0.01), and EP and dental consultations (p < 0.01) significantly increased in both groups. Both groups perceived a high benefit of the interview and felt well educated. Conclusions: PRISM has comparable positive effects like a flyer-based verbal briefing. PRISM as a novel visual tool can support the patient education regarding oral health before EP.
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spelling pubmed-91052562022-05-14 PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry Schmalz, Gerhard Schmidt, Laura Haak, Rainer Büchi, Stefan Goralski, Szymon Roth, Andreas Ziebolz, Dirk J Clin Med Article Objective: This study aims to evaluate the application of Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM) in educating patients regarding oral health before endoprosthesis (EP). Methods: The study consisted of two parts: (I) a cross-sectional study, where patients received a PRISM interview, oral health briefing and oral examinations (treatment need, oral focus). (II) In an observational part, patients were randomly assigned to either PRISM task (Test) or flyer-based verbal briefing (Control). Before and after the interviews, patients answered a questionnaire regarding importance of oral health for EP. Results: (I) 122 patients were included. The distance between subject (“myself”) and objects (oral health issues or EP) in the PRISM task were mainly not associated with age, gender, and oral conditions. In part (II), 80 patients (PRISM: n = 40, Control: n = 40) were included. After the interview, the values for perceived relationship between EP and teeth (p < 0.01), EP and gums (p < 0.01), and EP and dental consultations (p < 0.01) significantly increased in both groups. Both groups perceived a high benefit of the interview and felt well educated. Conclusions: PRISM has comparable positive effects like a flyer-based verbal briefing. PRISM as a novel visual tool can support the patient education regarding oral health before EP. MDPI 2022-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9105256/ /pubmed/35566631 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092508 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Schmalz, Gerhard
Schmidt, Laura
Haak, Rainer
Büchi, Stefan
Goralski, Szymon
Roth, Andreas
Ziebolz, Dirk
PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title_full PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title_fullStr PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title_short PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement—A Novel Approach in Dentistry
title_sort prism (pictorial representation of illness and self-measure) as visual tool to support oral health education prior to endoprosthetic joint replacement—a novel approach in dentistry
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9105256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566631
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092508
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