Cargando…

The Effect of Heat Input, Annealing, and Deformation Treatment on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Electron Beam Additive Manufactured (EBAM) Silicon Bronze

Electron beam additive wire-feed manufacturing of Cu-3wt.%S-0.8wt.%Mn bronze thin wall on a stainless steel substrate has been carried out at heat input levels of 0.19, 0.25, and 0.31 kJ/mm. The microstructures of as-deposited metal ranged from low aspect ratio columnar with equiaxed grain layers to...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Filippov, Andrey, Shamarin, Nikolay, Moskvichev, Evgeny, Savchenko, Nikolai, Kolubaev, Evgeny, Khoroshko, Ekaterina, Tarasov, Sergei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9105690/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35591543
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093209
Descripción
Sumario:Electron beam additive wire-feed manufacturing of Cu-3wt.%S-0.8wt.%Mn bronze thin wall on a stainless steel substrate has been carried out at heat input levels of 0.19, 0.25, and 0.31 kJ/mm. The microstructures of as-deposited metal ranged from low aspect ratio columnar with equiaxed grain layers to zig-zagged and high aspect ratio columnar, as depended on the heat input. Post-deposition annealing at 900 °C for 6 h resulted in recrystallization of the high aspect ratio columnar grains with further grain growth by boundary migration. Pre-deformation by 10% thickness reduction and then annealing at 900 °C for 6 h also allowed obtaining recrystallized grain structures with less fraction of twin boundaries but higher fraction of high-angle ones, as compared to those of only annealed sample. Pre-deformation and ensuing annealing allowed simultaneous increasing of the ultimate tensile strength and strain-to-fracture.