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Quasiparticle dynamics by effective [Formula: see text] -field distortion

Modeling dynamical processes of quasiparticles in low dimensional [Formula: see text] -conjugated systems is challenging due to electron-phonon coupling. We show that this interaction leads to linear potential energy terms in the lattice Lagrangian similar to a local “gravitational” field. The prese...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cassiano, Tiago de Sousa Araújo, de Oliveira Neto, Pedro Henrique, e Silva, Geraldo Magela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106660/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35562391
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11832-2
Descripción
Sumario:Modeling dynamical processes of quasiparticles in low dimensional [Formula: see text] -conjugated systems is challenging due to electron-phonon coupling. We show that this interaction leads to linear potential energy terms in the lattice Lagrangian similar to a local “gravitational” field. The presence of quasiparticles deforms this field in a way analogous to a low-dimension solution of general relativity. Our calculations with analytical expressions for effective [Formula: see text] -fields yield the correct band structure and deliver proper time evolution of the quasiparticle’s properties. Furthermore, we report a sharp reduction in the dynamics computational time up to two orders of magnitude, a result that has major simulation implications.