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Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model

Rough drawings provide artists with a simple and efficient way to express shapes and ideas. Artists frequently use sketches to highlight their envisioned curves, using several groups' raw strokes. These rough sketches need enhancement to remove some subtle impurities and completely simplify cur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan, Chen, Jiazhou
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9107365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35578715
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2238077
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author Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan
Chen, Jiazhou
author_facet Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan
Chen, Jiazhou
author_sort Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan
collection PubMed
description Rough drawings provide artists with a simple and efficient way to express shapes and ideas. Artists frequently use sketches to highlight their envisioned curves, using several groups' raw strokes. These rough sketches need enhancement to remove some subtle impurities and completely simplify curves over the sketched images. This research paper proposes using a fully convolutional network (FCNN) model to simplify rough raster drawings using deep learning. As input, the FCNN takes a sketch image of any size and automatically generates a high-quality simplified sketch image as output. Our model intuitively addresses the shortcomings in the rough sketch image, such as noises and unwanted background, as well as the low resolution of the rough sketch image. The FCNN model is trained by three raster image datasets, which are publicly available online. This paper demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of using deep learning in cleaning and improving the roughly drawn image in an automatic way. For evaluating the results, the mean squared error (MSE) metric was used. From experimental results, it was observed that an enhanced FCNN model reported better accuracy, reducing the prediction error by 0.08 percent for simplifying the rough sketch compared to the existing methods.
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spelling pubmed-91073652022-05-15 Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan Chen, Jiazhou Appl Bionics Biomech Research Article Rough drawings provide artists with a simple and efficient way to express shapes and ideas. Artists frequently use sketches to highlight their envisioned curves, using several groups' raw strokes. These rough sketches need enhancement to remove some subtle impurities and completely simplify curves over the sketched images. This research paper proposes using a fully convolutional network (FCNN) model to simplify rough raster drawings using deep learning. As input, the FCNN takes a sketch image of any size and automatically generates a high-quality simplified sketch image as output. Our model intuitively addresses the shortcomings in the rough sketch image, such as noises and unwanted background, as well as the low resolution of the rough sketch image. The FCNN model is trained by three raster image datasets, which are publicly available online. This paper demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of using deep learning in cleaning and improving the roughly drawn image in an automatic way. For evaluating the results, the mean squared error (MSE) metric was used. From experimental results, it was observed that an enhanced FCNN model reported better accuracy, reducing the prediction error by 0.08 percent for simplifying the rough sketch compared to the existing methods. Hindawi 2022-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9107365/ /pubmed/35578715 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2238077 Text en Copyright © 2022 Amal Ahmed Hasan Mohammed and Jiazhou Chen. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Mohammed, Amal Ahmed Hasan
Chen, Jiazhou
Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title_full Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title_fullStr Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title_full_unstemmed Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title_short Cleanup Sketched Drawings: Deep Learning-Based Model
title_sort cleanup sketched drawings: deep learning-based model
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9107365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35578715
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2238077
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