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Exposure to lead-free frangible firing emissions containing copper and ultrafine particulates leads to increased oxidative stress in firing range instructors
BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of copper based, lead-free frangible (LFF) ammunition to Air Force small arms firing ranges, instructors have reported symptoms including chest tightness, respiratory irritation, and metallic taste. These symptoms have been reported despite measurements determining...
Autores principales: | McNeilly, Ryan J., Schwanekamp, Jennifer A., Hyder, Logan S., Hatch, John P., Edwards, Brett T., Kirsh, Jacob A., Jackson, Jerimiah M., Jaworek, Thomas, Methner, Mark M., Duran, Christin M. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9107651/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35570273 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12989-022-00471-0 |
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